Explanation:
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
- Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
- Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
- A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>
ANSWER : 108 + 10 = 118
118 + ( 5 + 3 )
118 + 8 = <u>1</u><u>2</u><u>6</u>
<u>=</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u>2</u><u>6</u><u> </u><u>g</u>