Answer:-0.4199 J/k
Explanation:
Given data
mass of nitrogen(m)=1.329 Kg
Initial pressure
=120KPa
Initial temperature
300k
Final volume is half of initial
R=particular gas constant
Therefore initial volume of gas is given by
PV=mRT
V=0.986\times 10^{-3}
Using
=constant
=
=337.066KPa
=
and entropy is given by
=
+
Where,
=
=0.6059
=
=0.9027
Substituting values we get
=
+
=-0.4199 J/k
Answer:
Part 1: It would be a straight line, current will be directly proportional to the voltage.
Part 2: The current would taper off and will have negligible increase after the voltage reaches a certain value. Graph attached.
Explanation:
For the first part, voltage and current have a linear relationship as dictated by the Ohm's law.
V=I*R
where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. As the Voltage increase, current is bound to increase too, given that the resistance remains constant.
In the second part, resistance is not constant. As an element heats up, it consumes more current because the free sea of electrons inside are moving more rapidly, disrupting the flow of charge. So, as the voltage increase, the current does increase, but so does the resistance. Leaving less room for the current to increase. This rise in temperature is shown in the graph attached, as current tapers.
Answer:
The attached system shows that there’s an integrator between the point where disturbance enters the system and error measuring element. A any time when R(s)=0 then
and considering that
then
For ramp disturbance d(t)=at
therefore, the steady state error is given by
Whenever
has a double intergrator, the error
becomes zero
Answer:
the rate of heat loss from the steam turbine is Q = 200 kW
Explanation:
From the first law of thermodynamics applied to open systems
Q-W₀ = F*(ΔH + ΔK + ΔV)
where
Q= heat loss
W₀= power generated by the turbine
F= mass flow
ΔH = enthalpy change
ΔK = kinetic energy change
ΔV = potencial energy change
If we neglect the changes in potential and kinetic energy compared with the change in enthalpy , then
Q-W₀ = F*ΔH
Q = F*ΔH+ W₀
replacing values
Q = F*ΔH+ W₀ = 420 kg/min * (-600 kJ/kg) * 1 min/60 s * 1 MW/1000 kW + 4 MW = -0.2 MW = -200 kW (negative sign comes from outflow of energy)