Answer:
Recognize that there is a moral dilemma.
Determine the actor. ...
Gather the relevant facts. ...
Test for right versus wrong issues. ...
Test for right versus right paradigms. ...
Apply the resolution principles. ...
Investigate the trilemma options. ...
Make the decision.
Answer:
835,175.68W
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the required power input to the pump
First step is to calculate the power needed
Using this formula
P=V*p*g*h
Where,
P represent power
V represent Volume flow rate =0.3 m³/s
p represent brine density=1050 kg/m³
g represent gravity=9.81m/s²
h represent height=200m
Let plug in the formula
P=0.3 m³/s *1050 kg/m³*9.81m/s² *200m
P=618,030 W
Now let calculate the required power input to the pump
Using this formula
Required power input=P/μ
Where,
P represent power=618,030 W
μ represent pump efficiency=74%
Let plug in the formula
Required power input=618,030W/0.74
Required power input=835,175.68W
Therefore the required power input to the pump will be 835,175.68W
Answer:
The source temperature is 1248 R.
Explanation:
Second law efficiency of the engine is the ratio of actual efficiency to the maximum possible efficiency that is reversible efficiency.
Given:
Temperature of the heat sink is 520 R.
Second law efficiency is 60%.
Actual thermal efficiency is 35%.
Calculation:
Step1
Reversible efficiency is calculated as follows:
Step2
Source temperature is calculated as follows:
T = 1248 R.
The heat engine is shown below:
Thus, the source temperature is 1248 R.
Answer:
Q=486.49 KJ/kg
Explanation:
Given that
V= 0.2 m³
At initial condition
P= 2 MPa
T=320 °C
Final condition
P= 2 MPa
T=540°C
From steam table
At P= 2 MPa and T=320 °C
h₁=3070.15 KJ/kg
At P= 2 MPa and T=540°C
h₂=3556.64 KJ/kg
So the heat transfer ,Q=h₂ - h₁
Q= 3556.64 - 3070.15 KJ/kg
Q=486.49 KJ/kg
Answer:
The process of generation of force by the high speed that pushes the jet engine forward is based on Newton’s 2 law of motion ?
Explanation:
1, Newton’s first law states that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force. This postulate is known as the law of inertia.
2,
Newton’s second law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it. The momentum of a body is equal to the product of its mass and its velocity. Momentum, like velocity, is a vector quantity, having both magnitude and direction. A force applied to a body can change the magnitude of the momentum, or its direction, or both.For a body whose mass m is constant, it can be written in the form F = ma, where F (force) and a (acceleration)
3, Newton’s third law states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.The third law is also known as the law of action and reaction. This law is important in analyzing problems of static equilibrium, where all forces are balanced, but it also applies to bodies in uniform or accelerated motion. The forces it describes are real ones, not mere bookkeeping devices. For example, a book resting on a table applies a downward force equal to its weight on the table. According to the third law, the table applies an equal and opposite force to the book.
