Technician A says that the low level brake fluid switch on a master cylinder will turn on the brake warning light when the syste
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Answer:
1) The exergy of destruction is approximately 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output is approximately 5456.93 kW
Explanation:
1) The given parameters are;
P₁ = 8 MPa
T₁ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₁ = 6.727 kJ/(kg·K)
h₁ = 3399 kJ/kg
P₂ = 2 MPa
T₂ = 350°C
From which we have;
s₂ = 6.958 kJ/(kg·K)
h₂ = 3138 kJ/kg
P₃ = 2 MPa
T₃ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₃ = 7.434 kJ/(kg·K)
h₃ = 3468 kJ/kg
P₄ = 30 KPa
T₄ = 69.09 C (saturation temperature)
From which we have;
h₄ = + x₄×
= 289.229 + 0.97*2335.32 = 2554.49 kJ/kg
s₄ = + x₄×
= 0.94394 + 0.97*6.8235 ≈ 7.563 kJ/(kg·K)
The exergy of destruction, , is given as follows;
= T₀ ×
= T₀ ×
× (s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)
= T₀ ×
×(s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)/(h₁ + h₃ - h₂ - h₄)
∴ = 298.15 × 5000 × (7.563 + 6.958 - 6.727 - 7.434)/(3399 + 3468 - 3138 - 2554.49) ≈ 456.93 kW
The exergy of destruction ≈ 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output, =
+
≈ 5000 + 456.93 kW = 5456.93 kW
The reversible power output ≈ 5456.93 kW.
Answer:
a) 2,945 mC
b) P(t) = -720*e^(-4t) uW
c) -180 uJ
Explanation:
Given:
i (t) = 6*e^(-2*t)
v (t) = 10*di / dt
Find:
( a) Find the charge delivered to the device between t=0 and t=2 s.
( b) Calculate the power absorbed.
( c) Determine the energy absorbed in 3 s.
Solution:
- The amount of charge Q delivered can be determined by:
dQ = i(t) . dt
- Integrate and evaluate the on the interval:
- The power can be calculated by using v(t) and i(t) as follows:
v(t) = 10* di / dt = 10*d(6*e^(-2*t)) /dt
v(t) = 10*(-12*e^(-2*t)) = -120*e^-2*t mV
P(t) = v(t)*i(t) = (-120*e^-2*t) * 6*e^(-2*t)
P(t) = -720*e^(-4t) uW
- The amount of energy W absorbed can be evaluated using P(t) as follows:
- Integrate and evaluate the on the interval: