Hello
The bullet is moving by uniformly accelerated motion.
The initial velocity is

, the final velocity is

, and the total time of the motion is

, so the acceleration is given by
where the negative sign means that is a deceleration.
Therefore we can calculate the total distance covered by the bullet in its motion using

So, the bullet penetrates the sandbag 1.8 meters.
The statement that can be used to answer this question is:
"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."
The potential energy is converted to thermal energy when the object is released the velocity becomes higher because of the acceleration due to gravity.
Answer:
B) 100 J
Explanation:
Assuming the distance given is measured along the incline, the vertical change in height is (5 m)(sin 30°) = 2.5 m. Then the change in potential energy is ...
∆PE = mg(∆h) = (4 kg)(10 m/s^2)(2.5 m) = 100 J