Answer:
0.044 V
Explanation:
E = Electric field = 
d = Thickness of membrane = 8 nm
When the electric field strength is multiplied by the membrane thickness we get the voltage
Voltage across a gap is given by
The voltage across the membrane is 0.044 V
4. hyperdermis is not a layer of skin
I believe this is what you have to do:
The force between a mass M and a point mass m is represented by
So lets compare it to the original force before it doubles, it would just be the exact formula so lets call that F₁
So F₁ = G(Mm/r^2)
Now the distance has doubled so lets account for this in F₂:
F₂ = G(Mm/(2r)^2)
Now square the 2 that gives you four and we can pull that out in front to give
F₂ = 
G(Mm/r^2)
Now we can replace G(Mm/r^2) with F₁ as that is the value of the force before alterations
now we see that:
F₂ = F₁
So the second force will be 0.25 (1/4) x 1600 or 400 N.
Answer: Chemical → Mechanical → Electrical → Radiant
Explanation:
First, the Hamster eats the carrot, then the hamster is getting chemical energy.
Now the hamster starts using his wheel, then he "transforms" the chemical energy into mechanical energy.
Now the mechanical energy is connected to a generator, this means that the mechanical energy (the rotation of the wheel) is being converted into electrical energy.
And we know that there is a light bulb powered by this electrical energy, then we have electrical energy being transformed into radiant energy.
Then the correct option is:
Chemical → Mechanical → Electrical → Radiant
Answer:
Explanation:
Let c be the circumference and r be the radius
c = 2πr , r = c / 2π , area A = π r² = π (c/2π )² = (1/4π) x c²
flux (ψ) = BA = 1 X 1/4π X c²
dψ/dt = 1/4π x 2c dc/dt =1/2π x c x dc/dt
at t = 8 s
c = 161 - 13 x 8 = 57 cm , dc/dt = 13 cm/s
e = dψ/dt = (1 / 2π )x 57 x 13 x 10⁻⁴ = 118 x 10⁻⁴ V.
