Choice-A is a false statement, and the other three choices are absurdly untrue and physically impossible. None of the choices is an applicable response to the question.
The statement that correctly describes a scientific theory is option b.
- A scientific theory is a thorough justification for a certain phenomenon in the natural world that is based on a body of data that has been repeatedly confirmed via observation and experiment. These concepts are accurate explanations of reality rather than just "guesses." It is possible to test scientific hypotheses and produce predictions that can be refuted.
- Option a is incorrect because a scientific theory is supported by data and evidence.
- Option c is incorrect because a scientific theory is not based on opinions but rather facts.
- Option d is incorrect because a scientific theory is not likely to change over time with new incoming data.
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Missing figure: http://d2vlcm61l7u1fs.cloudfront.net/media/f5d/f5d9d0bc-e05f-4cd8-9277-da7cdda3aebf/phpJK1JgJ.png
Solution:
We need to find the magnitude of the resultant on both x- and y-axis.
x-axis) The resultant on the x-axis is

in the positive direction.
y-axis) The resultant on the y-axis is

in the positive direction.
Both Fx and Fy are positive, so the resultant is in the first quadrant. We can find the angle and so the direction using

from which we find
Answer: Atmosphere and geosphere.
Geo-sphere is the solid part of the earth. Hydrosphere is the water part. The living things on the earth make up the biosphere. The gases, water vapors etc make up the atmosphere. When a volcanic eruption adds carbon dioxide to the air, the carbon-dioxide is being added from geosphere to the atmosphere. Hence, there is interaction between atmosphere and geosphere.
Answer:
The velocity with which the mass will hit the floor is 
Explanation:
If the tension in the string is
, for
we have
,
and for the mass

From these equations we solve for
and get:

The kinematic equation

gives the final velocity
of a particle, when its initial velocity was
, and has traveled a distance
while undergoing acceleration
.
In our case
(the initial velocity of the particles is zero)

which gives us



which is the velocity with which the mass
will hit the floor.