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andrey2020 [161]
3 years ago
12

Consider the following generic reaction for which Kp = 5.51 × 105 at 25°C:2R(g)+A(g)⇌2Z(g)What is the value of Kc for the reacti

on at the same temperature?1.37 × 10^92.25 × 10^41.35 × 10^75.51 × 10^5
Chemistry
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Kc = 1.35x10^7

Explanation:

Let's write the reaction again:

2R + A <------> 2Z    Kp = 5.51x10^5

In order to know the value of Kc, we need to write the expression that relations the Kp with Kc which is:

Kp = Kc * (RT)^Δn (1)

Where:

R: 0.082 L atm/ K mol

Δn: difference between the coefficients of the reaction

Kc: equilibrium constant

T: temperature in K

Now, from the equation (1) we can solve for Kc:

Kc = Kp / (RT)^Δn (2)

Now, before do any calculations, let's do first the value of Δn:

Δn = 2 - (2+1) = -1

Now, replacing all values in (2):

Kc = 5.51x10^5 / (0.082*298)^-1

Kc = 1.346x10^7

The third option is the correct one.

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When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for
balu736 [363]

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-

Whereas the half reactions are:

Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow  N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow  N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow  4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3  \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3  \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
To three significant digit,what is the mass percentage of iron in the compound Fe2O3​
svlad2 [7]

69.9%

Explanation:

To find the mass percentage of iron in the compound in Fe₂O₃, we would go ahead to express the given molar mass of the iron to that of the compound.

 Mass percentage  = \frac{molar mass of Fe}{Molar mass of Fe_{2}O_{3}  }  x 100

Molar mass of Fe = 55.85g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16g/mol

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 2(55.85) + 3(16) = 159.7‬g/mol

Mass percentage  = \frac{2(55.85)}{159.7}  x  100   = 69.94% = 69.9%

learn more:

Mass percentage brainly.com/question/8170905

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
2 years ago
2) Show the calculation of Kc for the following reaction if an initial reaction mixture of 0.800 mole of CO and 2.40 mole of H2
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Kc = 3.90

Explanation:

CO reacts with H_2 to form CH_4 and H_2O. balanced reaction is:

CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g)  +  H_2O(g)

No. of moles of CO = 0.800 mol

No. of moles of H_2 = 2.40 mol

Volume = 8.00 L

Concentration = \frac{Moles}{Volume\ in\ L}

Concentration of CO = \frac{0.800}{8.00} = 0.100\ mol/L

Concentration of H_2 = \frac{2.40}{8.00} = 0.300\ mol/L

                 CO(g) + 3H_2 (g) \leftrightharpoons CH_4(g)  +  H_2O(g)

Initial            0.100      0.300             0   0

equi.            0.100 -x    0.300 - 3x     x    x

It is given that,

at equilibrium H_2O (x) = 0.309/8.00 = 0.0386 M

So, at equilibrium CO = 0.100 - 0.0386 = 0.0614 M

At equilibrium H_2 = 0.300 - 0.0386 × 3 = 0.184 M

At equilibrium CH_4 = 0.0386 M

Kc=\frac{[H_2O][CH_4]}{[CO][H_2]^3}

Kc=\frac{0.0386 \times 0.0386}{(0.184)^3 \times 0.0614} =3.90

8 0
3 years ago
16. As he developed his periodic table, Mendeleev grouped the elements lithium,
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

the reactivity and the valence electrons

Explanation:

the reactivity of the elements would have played a significant role in why such elements were grouped together. the number of valence electrons dictates how reactive an element is - the less valence electrons the more reactive it is. the column, group 1 in which these elements are put together in, show that each of the elements have 1 valence electrons and are therefore reactive.

you can go on to further explain what valence electrons are, explain what the group numbers are associated with the valence electrons and how valence electrons effect reactivity. further this, talk about how the three elements have the same number of valence electrons and therefore were grouped together

8 0
3 years ago
Pliz, answer my this all question​
never [62]
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20. According to Newton's third law of motion, action force is equal to reaction but acts on two different bodies and in opposite directions. When a horse pushes the ground, the ground reacts and exerts a force on the horse in the forward direction. This force is able to overcome friction force of the cart and it moves.

21. The mass of an object is a measure of the object's inertial property, or the amount of matter it contains. The weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it. The pull of gravity on the earth gives an object a downward acceleration of about 9.8 m/s2.

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8 0
3 years ago
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