Answer:
Whether you get the metal or hydrogen during electrolysis depends on the position of the metal in the reactivity series: the metal will be produced if it is less reactive than hydrogen. hydrogen will be produced if the metal is more reactive than hydrogen.
Explanation:
Balloon that an ocean diver takes to a pressure of 202 k Pa will get reduced in size that is the volume of the balloon will get reduced. This is because pressure and volume of the gas are inversely related to each other.
According to Boyle's law: The pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature(in Kelvins).
(At constant temperature)
The pressure beneath the sea is 202 kPa and the atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa . This increase in pressure will result in decrease in volume occupied by the gas inside the balloon with decrease in size of a balloon. Hence, the size of the balloon will get reduced at 202 kPa (under sea).
Answer:
Kinetic energy decreases as temperature decreases.
Explanation:
From the description that the system at 80°C has longer arrows, or move faster than the system at 20°C, having shorter actors indicating a slower motion, we can conclude that the kinetic energy of a body depends on its temperature.
If the system at 80°C shows a greater kinetic energy (faster motion of particles) than the system at 20°C, it then implies that decreasing the temperature of the body decreases its kinetic energy.
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when there occurs sharing of electrons between atoms.
For example, in hydrogen atom there is one electron in its orbit and in a chlorine atom there is 7 valence electron. So, in order to attain stability both hydrogen and chlorine share electrons when they come close to each other.
Whereas except hydrogen and chlorine rest of the given atoms will form ionic bond, that is, bond formed by transfer of electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that a pair of hydrogen and chlorine will form a covalent bond.
