Answer:
Cells divide to reproduce. There are two primary methods used, one for somatic cells, which compose the organism’s body, and one for reproductive cells, or gametes.
Scientists call the process of somatic cell division mitosis. Mitosis has six distinct steps in which the cell organizes and copies the DNA in the nucleus. Once copied, each new cell has its own copy of the DNA. The six steps of mitosis are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis. Some authorities consider the non-dividing portion of the cell’s lifecycle, known as interphase, to be one of seven steps involved in mitosis; however, interphase cells are not actively dividing.
Sex cells, such as sperm or eggs, must divide differently. Sex cells only possess one-half of the DNA that makes up a new animal. That way, when they combine, the resulting organism gets half of its DNA from its mother and half from its father. Because sex cells only want half of the DNA in each cell, they go through a different division process called meiosis. In meiosis, the cells split a second time, which yields four daughter cells rather than two as with mitosis; however, this provides each daughter cell with 23 chromosomes in contrast to the 46 chromosomes in somatic cells.
Purebred<span> — Also called HOMOZYGOUS and consists of gene pairs with genes that are the SAME. Hybrid - Also called HETEROZYGOUS and consists of gene pairs that are D i'FFEREN'i". </span>Genotype<span> is the actual GENE makeup represented by LE'H'ERS.</span>
Answer:
The word radon is derived from radium, of which radon is gas. Early in its discovery it was also called radium emanation and niton, which comes from the Latin nitens, Since 1923, however, it has been called radon.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, it is widely known that for isochoric processes, the change in the enthalpy is computed by:
Whereas the change in the internal energy is computed by:
So we compute the initial and final temperatures for one mole of the ideal gas:
Next, the change in the internal energy, since the volume-constant specific heat could be assumed as ³/₂R:
Then, the volume-pressure product in Joules:
Finally, the change in the enthalpy for the process:
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Answer:
2KBr + MgF₂ –> 2KF + MgBr₂
The coefficients are: 2, 1, 2, 1
Explanation:
KBr + MgF₂ –> KF + MgBr₂
The above equation can be balance as illustrated below:
KBr + MgF₂ –> KF + MgBr₂
There are 2 atoms of F on the left side and 1 atom on the right. It can be balance by writing 2 before KF as shown below:
KBr + MgF₂ –> 2KF + MgBr₂
There 2 atoms of K on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 before KBr as shown below:
2KBr + MgF₂ –> 2KF + MgBr₂
Now, the equation is balanced.
The coefficients are: 2, 1, 2, 1
