Answer:
1
Explanation:
Using the Rydberg formula as:
where,
λ is wavelength of photon
R = Rydberg's constant (1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹)
Z = atomic number of atom
n₁ is the initial final level and n₂ is the final energy level
For Hydrogen atom, Z= 1
n₂ = 2
Wavelength = 410.1 nm
Also,
1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
So,
Wavelength = 410.1 × 10⁻⁹ m
Applying in the formula as:
Solving for n₁ , we get
n₁ ≅ 1
John Dalton was a scientist who proposed that all matter consists of atoms. At this stage, no one had yet discovered neutrons and the nucleus. As a result, Dalton's model consisted of a single atom i.e. the atom was the smallest object.
A mass spectrometer is an instrument that is able to see what is inside an atom. Scientists have been able to prove that the item is not the smallest object in the world. Atoms are made up of smaller objects called protons, neutrons and electrons.
We can, therefore, safely conclude that data from mass spectrometry has helped modern scientists to make modifications to Dalton's model. <span>
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Answer:
53.85%
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Mass of antimony (Sb) = 27.6g
Mass of Fluorine (F) = 32.2g
Mass of compound = 59.8g
Percentage composition of fluorine (F) =..?
The percentage composition of fluorine can be obtained as follow:
Percentage composition of fluorine = mass of fluorine/mass of compound x 100
Percentage composition of fluorine = 32.2/59.8 x 100
= 53.85%
Therefore, the percentage composition of fluorine in the compound is 53.85%
Answer:
The concentration of protons affects an enzyme's folded structure and reactivity.
Explanation:
Enzymes act within narrow pH limits (optimal reaction pH). Since most enzymes have a protein structure, the variation in pH or temperature affects their enzymatic activity.
To catalyze a reaction, an enzyme binds to one or more reagent molecules. These molecules are the substrates of the enzyme.
In some reactions, a substrate breaks into several products. In others, two substrates join together to create a larger molecule or to exchange parts. In fact, for any biological reaction that can occur to you, there is probably an enzyme to accelerate it.
The part of the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the active site.
The amino acid residues of the active site often have acidic or basic properties that are important for catalysis. Changes in pH can affect these residues and make binding with the substrate difficult.
Answer:
Genes
Explanation:
The genes are the basic unit of hereditary which are a part of chromosomes that are passed from parents to their offspring.
Genes are responsible for the propagation of hereditary features. They are usually located on the chromosome.
Genes are made up of protein molecules.
Each parent passes down a copy of their gene which are inherited by the offspring and they determine a character state.
They generally make up the genotype.
