If a sexually reproducing organism has 28 chromosomes in its body cells how many chromosomes did it inherit from each parent

calcualte pressure at STP in 10.0 L vessel after reaction of 1.0 L hydrochloride acid (concentration 35% and density 1.28 g/cub.

sattari [20]

Answer:

The pressure in the vessel is 13,3 atm.

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs in vessel (where limestone is 96% of CaCO₃) is:

2 HCl (aq)+ CaCO₃ (s) → CaCl₂(aq)+ H₂O(l)+ CO₂(g)

The increase in the pressure of the vessel after the reaction is by formation of a gas (CO₂). So we have to find the produced moles of this gas and apply the gas ideal law to find the pressure.

We have to find the limit reactant, to do so, we have to calculate the moles of each reactant in the reaction, the one that have the less moles will be the limit reactant:

HCl:

1,0L × (35/100) × (1000 cm³/1L) × (1,28 g/ 1cm³) × (1mol HCl/ 36,46 g) ÷ 2mol

(Concentration) (L to cm³) (cm³ to g) (g to mol) (moles of reaction)

moles of HCl= 6,14 mol

CaCo₃:

1,0 kg × (96/100) × (1000 g/1kg) × (1 mol/100,09g)

(Limestone) (CaCo₃ in limestone) (kg to g) (g to mol)

moles of CaCo₃= 9,59 mol

So, reactant limit is HCl

This reaction have a yield of 97%. So, the CO₂ moles are:

6,14 mol × 97÷ = 5,96 mol CO₂

The ideal gas formula to obtain pressure is:

P = nRT/V

Where: n = 5,96mol; R= 0,082 atm×L/mol×K; T = 273,15 (until STP conditions) and V= 10,0 L

Replacing this values in the equation the pressure is

P = 13,3 atm

I hope it helps!

7 0

3 years ago

Type of molecule is shown below? H O=C H

ololo11 [35]

Answer:

Carbonyl

Explanation:

While the diagram is slightly unclear, the molecule most likely being shown is a carbonyl. A molecule is a carbonyl when there is a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen.

6 0

2 years ago

When an oxygen atom is attached to a carbon atom the carbon atom becomes more?

Ad libitum [116K]

When an oxygen atom is attached to a carbon atom, the carbon atom becomes reduced.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ionization and electronegativity are related to the periodic table in that:

Alla [95]

The answer would be A.

5 0

3 years ago

The masses of carbon and hydrogen in samples of four pure hydrocarbons are given above. The hydrocarbon in which sample has the

enot [183]

Answer:

Sample B

Explanation:

In this case, we need to determine the empirical formula for each sample. The one that match the formula of the propene would be the sample.

Let's do Sample A:

C: 60 g; H: 12 g

1. Calculate moles:

We need the atomic weights of carbon (12 g/mol) and hydrogen (1 g/mol):

C: 60 / 12 = 5

H: 12 / 1 = 12

2. Determine number of atoms in the formula

In this case, we just divide the lowest moles obtained in the previous part, by all the moles:

C: 5 / 5 = 1

H: 12 / 5 = 2.4 or rounded to two

3. Write the empirical formula:

Now, the prior results, represent the number of atoms in the empirical formula for each element, so, we put them with the symbol and the atoms as subscripted:

C₁H₂ = CH₂

Therefore, sample A is not the same as propene.

Sample B:

C: 72 g H: 12 g

Following the same steps, let's determine the empirical formula for this sample

C: 72 / 12 = 6 ---> 6 / 6 = 1

H: 12 / 1 = 12 ----> 12 / 6 = 2

EF: CH₂

Sample C:

C: 84 g H: 10 g

C: 84 / 12 = 7 ----> 7 / 7 = 1

H: 10 / 1 = 10 ----> 10 / 7 = 1.4 or just 1

EF: CH

Sample D

C: 90 g H: 10 g

C: 90 / 12 = 7.5 -----> 7.5 / 7.5 = 1

H: 10 / 1 = 10 -------> 10 / 7.5 = 1.33 or just 1

EF: CH

Neither compound has the same empirical formula as C3H6, but C3H6 is a molecular formula, so, if we just simplify the formula we have:

C3H6 -----> CH₂

Therefore, sample B is the one that match completely. Sample B would be the one.

Hope this helps

8 0

3 years ago