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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
11

Supongo que quiere preparar una solución al 10% de sulfato de magnesio en peso. El frasco del producto químico que se tiene indi

ca que el sulfato de magnesio heptahidratado Cuántos gramos de hidratado serán necesarios para preparar 120 gramos de esta solución .Cuántos gramos de agua?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Se requerirán 14.57 gramos de MgSO₄·7H₂O, que se disolverían en 105.43 gramos de agua.

Explanation:

Si tenemos 120 gramos de una solución al 10% de sulfato de magnesio en peso, habrán en la solución (120*10/100) 12 gramos de sulfato de magnesio (MgSO₄).

Sin embargo, el reactivo que está disponible es heptahidratado (MgSO₄·7H₂O), por lo que hay que calcular <em>cuántos gramos de sulfato de magnesio heptahidratado contendrán 12 gramos de MgSO₄</em>.

<u>Calculamos las moles de 12 gramos de MgSO₄</u>, usando su masa molecular:

  • 12 g MgSO₄ ÷ 120.305 g/mol = 0.0997 mol MgSO₄.

<u>Después calculamos la masa de MgSO₄·7H₂O que contendrá 0.0997 mol MgSO₄</u>, usando la masa molecular de MgSO₄·7H₂O:

  • 0.0997 mol * 246.305 g/mol = 14.57 g MgSO₄·7H₂O

Para saber la cantidad de agua en la que se disolverá el reactivo, restamos la masa de soluto de la masa total de la solución:

  • 120 g - 14.57 g = 105.43 g

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What is the median of the following set: 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10?
labwork [276]

Answer:9

Explanation:

(3+8+10+15)/4 = 36/4 = 9

6 0
3 years ago
Se tiene una solución acuosa 2M de carbonato de potasio. Expresar su concentración en %p/v y Normalidad.
zepelin [54]

Answer:

Normalidad = 4N

%p/V = 27.6%

Explanation:

La solución 2M de carbonato de potasio contiene 2moles de carbonato por litro de solución. La normalidad son los equivalente de carbonato de potasio (2eq/mol) por litro de solución:

2moles * (2eq/mol) = 4eq / 1L = 4N

El porcentaje peso volumen es el peso de carbonato en gramos dividido en el volumen en mL por 100:

%p/V:

Masa K2CO3 -Masa molar: 138.205g/mol-

2moles * (138.205g/mol) = 276g K2CO3

Volumen:

1L * (1000mL/1L) = 1000mL

%p/V:

276g K2CO3 / 1000mL * 100

<h3>%p/V = 27.6%</h3>
6 0
3 years ago
The essential oil found in cloves, eugenol, can be isolated by steam distillation because it is insoluble in water and has a mea
Damm [24]
We know that:
Molar Mass H2O: 18 g/mol 
<span>Molar Mass of Eugenol: 164 g/mol </span>
<span>Boiling point of H2O: 100 degrees C </span>
<span>Boiling point of Eugenol: 254 degrees C </span>
<span>Density of water: 1.0 g/mL </span>
<span>Density of Eugenol: 1.05 g/mL </span>

<span>Using formula:
V= [mole fraction x molar mass] / density </span>

<span>mH20: 0.9947 * 18
          = 17.9046 / 1 g/mL
          = 17.9046 </span>
<span>morg: 0.0053 * 164  
        = 0.8692/ 1.05 g/mL
        = 0.8278 </span>

<span>V% = Vorg/(Vorg + VH2O) * 100 </span>
<span>(0.8278/18.7324) * 100 = 4.419% </span>

Yotal volume = 30 mL; therefore, 
<span>0.0442 = (volume eugenol/30) </span>

<span>(m eug/mH2O) = (peug*164/pH2O*18) </span>
<span>(m eug/30) = (4*164/760*18) </span>
<span>m eug = about 1.44g and </span>
<span>
volume = mass/density
            = 1.44/1.05
            = about 1.37 mL </span>
6 0
3 years ago
The chart below lists data on four different projects designed to restore a wetlands habitat destroyed by human activity and a r
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

Project 3.

Explanation:

Project 3's anticipated cost is 12 to 17 million dollars. It is a <em>lower </em>anticipated cost than Project 2 and Project 4, but <em>higher</em> than Project 1 by one million dollars at maximum cost anticipation. Additionally, the percentage of wildlife to benefit is 70-80%, which is <em>second</em> to the most wildlife to benefit which is Project 4 at 75-80%.

And finally, for community support for Project 3 - the chart lists it as high. This outclasses Project 2 and Project 4, but balances with Project 1. However, Project 1 costs 13 to 16 million dollars and <em>only</em> benefits 15-25% of wildlife.

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the empirical formula the compound with the following percent composition: 27.59%C 1.15%H 16.09%N 55.17%O
jeyben [28]

Answer: C2HNO3

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H = 1.15/1.008 = 1.1409

N = 16.09/14.007 = 1.1487

O = 55.17/15.999 = 3.4483

Divide by smallest result:

C = 2

H=1

N=1

O = 3

Empirical formula = C2HNO3

8 0
3 years ago
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