Answer:
0.11mol/dm³
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Volume of acid = 25cm³ = 0.025dm³
Volume of base = 18.4cm³ = 0.0184dm³
Concentration of base = 0.15mol/dm³
Solution:
The concentration of hydrochloric acid = ?
To solve this problem, let us first find the number of moles of the base;
Number of moles = concentration x volume
Number of moles = 0.15mol/dm³ x 0.0184dm³ = 0.00276mol
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of NaOH will combine with 1 mole of HCl
Therefore, 0.00276mol of the base will combine with 0.00276mol of HCl
So;
Concentration of acid = 
= 
= 0.11mol/dm³
Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Volume of gas</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= 1.50 atm
- V= ?
- n= 500 g×
= 11.36 moles, being 44 
the molar mass of CO₂ - R= 0.082
- T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
1.50 atm×V = 11.36 moles×0.082 × 298 K
Solving:
V= (11.36 moles×0.082 × 298 K) ÷ 1.50 atm
<u><em>V= 184.899 L</em></u>
Finally, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.
Learn more about the ideal gas law:
<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>
Answer:
<h3>1)</h3>
Structure One:
Structure Two:
Structure Three:
Structure Number Two would likely be the most stable structure.
<h3>2)</h3>
- All five C atoms: 0
- All six H atoms to C: 0
- N atom: +1.
The N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion. See explanation.
Explanation:
When calculating the formal charge for an atom, the assumption is that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally between the two bonding atoms. The formula for the formal charge of an atom can be written as:
.
For example, for the N atom in structure one of the first question,
- N is in IUPAC group 15. There are 15 - 10 = 5 valence electrons on N.
- This N atom is connected to only 1 chemical bond.
- There are three pairs, or 6 electrons that aren't in a chemical bond.
The formal charge of this N atom will be 
.
Apply this rule to the other atoms. Note that a double bond counts as two bonds while a triple bond counts as three.
<h3>1)</h3>
Structure One:
Structure Two:
Structure Three:
In general, the formal charge on all atoms in a molecule or an ion shall be as close to zero as possible. That rules out Structure number one.
Additionally, if there is a negative charge on one of the atoms, that atom shall preferably be the most electronegative one in the entire molecule. O is more electronegative than N. Structure two will likely be favored over structure three.
<h3>2)</h3>
Similarly,
- All five C atoms: 0
- All six H atoms to C: 0
- N atom: +1.
Assuming that electrons in a chemical bond are shared equally (which is likely not the case,) the nitrogen atom in this molecule will carry a positive charge. By that assumption, it would attract an anion.
Note that in reality this assumption seldom holds. In this ion, the N-H bond is highly polarized such that the partial positive charge is mostly located on the H atom bonded to the N atom. This example shows how the formal charge assumption might give misleading information. However, for the sake of this particular problem, the N atom is the one that is "likely" to be attracted to an anion.
