If water was nonpolar, life as it exists now would be impossible. Water is the means by which ionic substances ( Fe^3+, Na^+, Ca^2+, K^+, etc) and polar molecules are distributed around and in the cells of organisms.
<span>Water is a major contributor to erosion of mountains because of its polar nature. It is able to dissolve almost all minerals because of its attraction for the positive and negative parts of the minerals that it encounters. </span>
<span>If it was nonpolar, it would not exist in the solid and liquid state on earth. It is the attraction of the oppositely charged ends of different water molecules that makes it assume the liquid and solid state under the temperature ranges found on earth.</span>
Electrophiles are reagents attracted to electrons.
Electrophiles tend to be electron-deficient and carry partial positive charges. They are attracted to species with lone pairs of electrons. For example, protons
have no electrons and tend to share ones with other species, hence behaving as electrophiles in aqueous reactions. In the reaction between
and ammonia
, protons would be attracted to lone electron pairs on nitrogen atoms in ammonia molecules, which carry partial positive charges.
The Lewis Acid-base theory define Acids as species that accept electron pairs in a particular acid-base reaction. Electrophiles, by definition, tend to accept electrons. Lewis acids thus behaves as electrophiles in acid-base reactions. In the previous example,
demonstrates acidic behavior and can be inferred as an electrophile.
The answer is dipole-dipole and dipole-induced dipole forces.
The dipole-induced dipole is a kind of interaction induced by a polar molecule by disturbing the arrangement of electrons.
- In methyl cyclohexanone molecules, there is a permanent dipole moment due to dipole moment vectors not canceling.
- There is induction of dipole by disturbing the electronic arrangement.
- A permanent dipole moment is created in this interaction.
- Dipole-dipole interactions are defined as the forces that is formed from the close linkage of permanent or induced dipoles.
- These forces are called Van der Waal forces.
- Proteins contain a large number of these interactions, which vary considerably in strength.
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Covalent Bond.
To be specific, it is polar covalent bond. :)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
b/c when copper and zinc metal are addedto solution,then the solution will be consider under redox reaction