Answer:
There are three ways that scientists have proved that these sub-atomic particles exist. They are direct observation, indirect observation or inferred presence and predictions from theory or conjecture. Scientists in the 1800's were able to infer a lot about the sub-atomic world from chemistry.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. ... Water molecules have a polar arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge
Explanation:
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Answer/Explanation:
quantum of energy is important because the energy of a particle, and also how long it has had that energy, with infinite precision. Quantum, in physics, discrete natural unit, or packet, of energy, charge, angular momentum, or other physical property. the term also applicable to quanta of other forms of electromagnetic energy such as X - rays and gamma rays.
Answer:
a. 1.21M
b. 0.119M
c. 0.00496M
Explanation:
Molarity, M, is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and liters of solution:
a. 4.35 mol LiCl / 3.60L = 1.21M
b. 29.43gC6H12O6 * (1mol / 180.16g) = 0.1634moles / 1.37L = 0.119M
<em>Molar mass C6H12O6: 180.16g/mol</em>
c. 34.5mg NaCl = 0.0345g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 5.9x10⁻⁴moles / 0.1191L = 0.00496M
For the chemical reactiom to be at equilibrium:
1- The rate of forward reaction must be equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
2- The mass of EACH element must be equal before and after the reaction (no NET change in mass), otherwise the equilibrium will shift.
Important note: you need to check the mass of each element before and after the reaction (i.e, reactants side and products side) and the not the mass of the system as a whole. This is because the mass of the whole system will be preserved whether the system is at equilibrium or not (this is the fundamental law of mass conservation)
