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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
9

You have a 25.2 L sample of gas at 1.25 atm and 25.0 degrees Celsius. How many moles are present in this gas. For your answer, p

lease do not include units and provide your answer to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • <u>1.29 mol</u>

Explanation:

This is a direct application of the equation for ideal gases.

  • PV=nRT

Where:

  • P = pressure = 1.25 atm
  • V = volume = 25.2 liter
  • R = Universal constant of gases = 0.08206 atm-liter/K-mol
  • T = absolute temperature = 25.0ºC = 25 + 273.15 K = 298.15 K
  • n = number of moles

Solving for n:

  • n=\frac{PV}{RT}

Substituting:

n=\frac{1.25atm\times 25.2liter}{0.08206atm-liter/K-mol\times298.15K }\\\\n=1.29mol

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a chemical reaction produced 2.50 moles of nitrogen gas. what volume in liters, does this gas sample occupy at STP? (show your w
Harrizon [31]

The volume of N₂ at STP=56 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

2.5 moles of N₂

Required

The volume of the gas

Solution

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, the volume per mole of gas or the molar volume-Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.

So for 2.5 moles gas :

\tt 2.5\times 22.4=56~L

5 0
2 years ago
If 10.0 mL of a .600 M of HNO3 reacts with 31.0 mL of .700M Ba(OH)2 solution, what is the molarity of Ba(OH)2 after the reaction
Tasya [4]

Answer:

<u></u>

  • <u>0.456M</u>

Explanation:

<u>1. Balanced molecular equation</u>

     2HNO_3+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_2+2H_2O

<u>2. Mole ratio</u>

     \dfrac{2molHNO_3}{1molBa(OH)_2}

<u>3. Moles of HNO₃</u>

  • Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in liters
  • n = 0.600M × 0.0100 liter = 0.00600 mol HNO₃

<u>4. Moles Ba(OH)₂</u>

  • n = 0.700M × 0.0310 liter = 0.0217 mol

<u>5. Limiting reactant</u>

Actual ratio:

   \dfrac{0.0600molHNO_3}{0.0217molBa(OH)_2}\approx0.28

Since the ratio of the moles of HNO₃ available to the moles of Ba(OH)₂ available is less than the theoretical mole ratio, HNO₃ is the limiting reactant.

Thus, 0.006 moles of HNO₃ will react completely with 0.003 moles of Ba(OH)₂ and 0.0217 - 0.003 = 0.0187 moles will be left over.

<u>6. Final molarity of Ba(OH)₂</u>

  • Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
  • Molarity = 0.0187 mol / (0.0100 + 0.0031) liter = 0.456M
5 0
3 years ago
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mel-nik [20]

Answer:

=zero degrease, 1 atm)? so the volume of an ideal gas is 22.l/mol at STP this, 22l.4Lis probably the most remembered and least useful number in chemistry

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Fill in the blanks below.
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Answer:

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1. The equation shows a __Chemical equation_______the breaking and forming of chemical bonds that leads to a change in the composition of matter.

2. In the equation, CO₂ is a___reactant_____.

3. In the equation, C₆H₁₂0₆ is a ___product________.

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6. The number of oxygen atoms on the left side of the equation is__equal to_________ the number of oxygen atoms on the right side.

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