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Ierofanga [76]
3 years ago
15

If a substance has a high hydronium concentration, the substance has a ____ pH.

Chemistry
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: low pH

Hydronium is H^+ and acids give hydronium ions to water solution.

PH = -log H^+ concentration. The higher the concentration, the lower pH value

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At 20 ∘C the vapor pressure of benzene C6H6 is 75 torr and that of toluene C7H8 is 22 torr. Assume that benzene and toluene fo
Olegator [25]

Answer:

a) Xbenzene = 0.283

b) Xtoluene = 0.717

Explanation:

At T = 20°C:

⇒ vapor pressure of benzene (P*b) = 75 torr

⇒ vapor pressure toluene (P*t) = 22 torr

Raoult's law:

  • Pi = Xi.P*i

∴ Pi: partial pressure of i

∴ Xi: mole fraction

∴ P*i: vapor pressure at T

a) solution: benzene (b) + toluene (t)

∴ Psln = 37 torr;   at T=20°C

⇒ Psln = Pb + Pt

∴ Pb = (Xb)*(P*b)

∴ Pt = (Xt)*(P*t)

∴ Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Psln = 37 torr = (Xb)(75 torr) + (1 - Xb)(22 torr)

⇒ 37 torr - 22 torr = (75 torr)Xb - (22 torr)Xb

⇒ 15 torr = 53 torrXb

⇒ Xb = 15 torr / 53 torr

⇒ Xb = 0.283

b) Xb + Xt = 1

⇒ Xt = 1 - Xb

⇒ Xt = 1 - 0.283

⇒ Xt = 0.717

6 0
4 years ago
each element is designated by its __________ which is usually from the first letters of the elements name
klemol [59]

Answer:

each element is designated by its <u>Chemical Symbol </u>which is usually from the first letters of the elements name

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
A similar chemical analysis is performed on a 200.0g sample of the sugar found in corn
Stells [14]

Answer:

40%

Explanation:

Calculate the percent of the mass that is carbon:

\% mass = \frac{80}{200} \times 100 = 40\%

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the temperature change when 150. G block of gold is supplied with 1.00 • 10 ^3 J of heat
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

∇T = 51.68°C

Explanation:

Mass = 150g

Heat Energy (Q) = 1.0*10³J

Change in temperature ∇T = ?

Q = mc∇T

Q = heat energy

M = mass

C = specific heat capacity of the gold = 0.129j/g°C

∇T = change in temperature

Q = Mc∇T

1.0*10³ = 150 * 0.129 * ∇T

1000 = 19.35∇T

Solve for ∇T

∇T = 1000 / 19.35

∇T = 51.679°C = 51.68°C

The change in temperature of gold was 51.68°C

8 0
3 years ago
Ricardo compra un gaseosa en el súper al destaparla la gaseosa comienza a salir espuma y vuelca la mitad al piso ¿Por qué puede
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

Las bebidas gaseosas como las gaseosas están hechas de un soluto de dióxido de carbono gaseoso en un líquido. La solubilidad del dióxido de carbono en el líquido depende de la presión y la temperatura de la lata de refresco, y también de agitar la lata de refresco que introduce burbujas que permanecen ocultas hasta que se abre la lata antes de que burbujee.

Por lo tanto, dado que la presión en la lata de refresco permanece constante, elevar la temperatura, agitar la lata de refresco o congelar el refresco, lo que aumenta la cantidad de dióxido de carbono en la porción líquida, hará que el refresco forme espuma y se derrame.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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