Answer:
Amplitude.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;
I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.
II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.
An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.
Hence, an amplitude is a word that describes the maximum displacement a point moves from its rest position when a wave passes.
On a graph, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform and this simply means that, it's measured vertically.
Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;
x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Where;
x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.
A is the amplitude.
ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.
t is the time period measured in seconds.
ϕ is the phase angle.
Answer:
a ) 11.1 *10^3 m/s = 39.96 Km/h
b) T_{o2} =1.58*10^5 K
Explanation:
a)= 11.1 km/s =11.1 *10^3 m/s = 39.96 Km/h
b)
M_O2 = 32.00 g/mol =32.0*10^{-3} kg/mol
gas constant R = 8.31 j/mol.K
So,
multiply each side by M_{o2}, so we have
solving for temperature T_{o2}
In the question given,
T_{o2} =1.58*10^5 K
In a force diagram set-up, we name the angle of inclination theta, g as the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the forces acting on the box going down is the weight itself impeded by the friction between the box and the inclined plane.
The weight of the box is expressed as mg sin theta
The frictional force is expressed as the normal force times the coefficient of friction that is expressed as mu g cos theta.
By Newton's second law of motion, F = ma = mg sin theta - mu g cos theta
Thus, a = g (sin theta - u cos theta
We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of energy:
- at the beginning, all mechanical energy of the object is just kinetic energy: , where m is the mass and v is the velocity
- at the point of maximum height, all mechanical energy of the object is just gravitational potential energy: , where h is the maximum height
Therefore, the conservation of energy becomes:
Re-arranging, we find the maximum height:
Test:
Performing a Litmus Test
Result:
Litmus paper gives the user a general indication of acidity or alkalinity as it correlates to the shade of red or blue that the paper turns.
- To test the pH of a substance, dip a strip of litmus paper into the solution or use a dropper or pipette to drip a small amount of solution onto the litmus paper.
- Blue litmus paper can indicate an acid with a pH between 4 and 5 or lower.
- Red litmus paper can show a base with a pH greater than 8.
- If a solution has a pH between 5 and 8, it will show little color change on the litmus paper.
- A base tested with blue litmus paper will not show any color change, nor will an acid tested with red litmus paper register a change in color.