Momentum
mava + mbvb = mava '+ mbvb'
(300 x 10)+(150 x 0) = (300 x 4.12)+(150 x vb')
3000=1236+150vb'
1764 = 150vb'
vb'=+11.76 m/s ≈ +11.8 m/s (positive sign, to the right)
Answer: lift force = 100sin60 = 86.6 N
pull force = 100sin60 = 50.0 N
Explanation:
The force applied to the cannonball and cannon is equal. The explosion inside the cannon will generate a pressure which will turn into a force on both cannonball and cannon. The cannon being heavier and fixed to the ground will move a bit, but the cannonball will be thrown away, fired.
I’m pretty sure the answer is c and d hope this helps and good luck