Hydrogen iodide decomposes according to the equation: 2HI(g) H 2(g) + I 2(g), K c = 0.0156 at 400ºC A 0.660 mol sample of HI was

Question

4 years ago

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injected into a 2.00 L reaction vessel held at 400ºC. Calculate the concentration of HI at equilibrium.

1 answer:

Ira Lisetskai [31] · Answer 1 · 2022-01-05T20:21:07+03:00

Answer:

[HI] = 0.264M

Explanation:

Based on the equilibrium:

2HI(g) ⇄ H₂(g) + I₂(g)

It is possible to define Kc of the reaction as the ratio between concentration of products and reactants using coefficients of each compound, thus:

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As initial concentration of HI is 0.660mol / 2.00L = <em>0.330M, </em>the equlibrium concentrations will be:

[HI] = 0.330M - 2X

[H₂] = X

[I₂] = X

<em>Where X is reaction coefficient.</em>

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Replacing in Kc:

0.0156 = [X] [X] / [0.330M - 2X]²

0.0156 = X² / [0.1089 - 1.32X + 4X² ]

0.00169884 - 0.020592 X + 0.0624 X² = X²

0.00169884 - 0.020592 X - 0.9376 X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = - 0.055 → False solution, there is no negative concentrations

X = 0.0330 → Right solution.

Replacing in HI formula:

[HI] = 0.330M - 2×0.033M