Answer:
are you asking how the planets are arranged
Answer:
Law of conservation of momentum states that "The total momentum of an isolated system always remains constant"
Or
"In an isolated system the total momentum of the interacting bodies remains constant before and after collision or interaction".
I believe the process you have described is known as an 'experiment'.
The components are at a right angle so the resultant is R^2 = 4.50^2 + 9.80^2 R = 10.78 or 10.8
Hope this helps!!
~Lena~