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Licemer1 [7]
3 years ago
9

Ammonia is an important compound used in the production of frertilizer. Below is the chemical equation for producing ammonia fro

m nitrogen and hydrogen
N2+3H2->2NH2

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate numbers for this equation:
___molecule(s) of nitrogen and ___ molecule(s) of hydrogen react with each other to form __ molecule(s) of ammonia.
Chemistry
1 answer:
insens350 [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

6.02×10²³ molecules of nitrogen and 1.20×10²⁴ molecules of hydrogen react with each other to form 1.80×10²⁴ molecules of ammonia.

Explanation:

Reaction is:

N₂  +  3H₂  → 2NH₂

1 mol of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.

1 mol = 6.02×10²³ (NA) molecules

2 moles =  2NA → 1.20×10²⁴ molecules

3 moles = 3NA → 1.80×10²⁴ molecules

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3 years ago
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect matches. There is no penalty fo
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

a. Too close to zero

b. ΔS > 0

c. Too close to zero

d. ΔS < 0

e.  ΔS > 0

Explanation:

In order to answer this question we need to compare the change in number of mol in the gas state for the products vs the reactants.

An increase in number moles gas leads to a positive change in entropy. Conversely a decrease will mean ΔS is negative.

Now we can solve the parts in this question.

a. H₂ (g) + F₂ (g)   ⇒  2 HF (g)

We have no change in the number of moles gas products minus reactants. Therefore is too close to zero to decide since there is no change in mol gas.

b. 2 SO₃ ( g) ⇒ 2 SO₂ (g) + O₂ (g)

We have three moles of gas products starting with 2 mol gas SO₂, therefore ΔS is positive.

c. CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g)   ⇒ CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g)

Again, we have the same number of  moles gas in the products and the reactants (3), and it is too close to zero to decide

d.  2 H₂S (g) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H2O (g) + 2 SO₂ (g)

Here the change in number of moles gas is negative ( -1 ), so will expect ΔS < 0

e. 2H₂O₂ (l)   ⇒ 2H₂O(l) +- O2(g)

Here we have 1 mol gas and 2 mol liquid  produced from 2 mol liquid reactants, thus the change in entropy is positive.

3 0
3 years ago
Which metal atom below would Not be involved in formation of a Type II Compound?
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In formation of a Type II Binary Compound, the metal atom present is<span> NOT</span> found in either Group 1 or Group 2 on the periodic table.  For the choices, Ba is under Group 2 on the periodic table, which makes it the atom not involved in formation of type II compounds. The answer is B.
4 0
3 years ago
A galvanic cell whose cell reaction is 2Fe3+(aq) + Zn(s) → 2Fe2+(aq) + Zn2+(aq) has a cell potential of 0.72V. What is the maxim
sesenic [268]

Answer:

138.96kJ is the maximum electrical work

Explanation:

The maximum electrical work that can be obtained from a cell is obtained from the equation:

W = -nFE

<em>Where W is work in Joules,</em>

<em>n are moles of electrons = 2mol e- because half-reaction of Zn is:</em>

Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻

F is faraday constant = 96500Coulombs/mol

E is cell potential = 0.72V

Replacing:

W = -2mol*96500Coulombs/mol*0.72V

W = - 138960J =

<h3>138.96kJ is the maximum electrical work</h3>

<em />

5 0
2 years ago
Air is made of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. What is the pressure of O₂, total is 1 atm if PN₂ = 5
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone:

PT = PA + PB

This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.

In this case:

PT=Pnitrogen + Pcarbon dioxide + Pother gases

Being:

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and replacing:

PT= 593.4 mmHg + 3 mmHg + 7.1 mmHg

you get:

PT= 603.5 mmHg

Being 760 mmHg= 1 atm, you get:

PT= 603.5 mmHg= 0.8 atm

<u><em>The pressure of O₂ is 0.8 atm.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
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