Answer:
D) There must be equal number of atoms of each elements on both sides of equation.
Explanation:
The balancing equation must have equal number of atoms of each elements on both sides of equation.
The balance equation shoes mass is conserved thus followed the law of conservation of mas.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
Answer:
1,085g of water
Explanation:
If we have the value 4520kj is because the question is related to Energy and heat capacity. In this case, the law and equation that we use is the following:
Q= m*C*Δt where;
Q in the heat, in this case: 4520kj
m is the mas
Δt= is the difference between final-initial temperature (change of temperature), in this exercise we don´t have temperatura change.
In order to determine the mass, I will have the same equation but finding m
m= Q/C*Δt without m=Q/C
So: m= 4,520J/4.18J/g°C
m= 1,0813 g
Answer:
Explanation:
13 ) symbol of enthalpy change = Δ H .
14 ) enthalpy change is nothing but heat absorbed or evolved .
During fusion enthalpy change
Δ H .= m Lf , m is mass and Ls is latent heat of fusion
During evaporation, enthalpy change
Δ H .= m Lv , m is mass and Lv is latent heat of evaporation
during temperature rise , enthalpy change
Δ H = m c Δ T
In case of gas , enthalpy change can be calculated by the following relation
Δ H = Δ E + W , Δ E is change in internal energy , W is work done by gas.
15 ) When enthalpy change is negative , that means heat is released to the environment .So reaction is called exothermic .
when heat is absorbed enthalpy change is positive . Reaction is endothermic.
