Answer:
31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻ are present in 2.6 moles of CaCl₂ .
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 2.6 mol
Number of Cl₂ ions = ?
Solution:
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
In one mole of CaCl₂ there are two moles of chloride ions present.
In 2.6 mol:
2.6×2 = 5.2 moles
1 mole Cl⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻ ions
5.2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ number of Cl⁻ / 1mol
31.31× 10²³ number of Cl⁻
It must be made of matter because anything and everything is made up of atoms. The other three options are made of atoms but they are also matter.
Number 1 is Comets and asteroids
Number 2 is Comets are made of ice and rock
Number 3 is Meteor
Use the equation Q = mCT.
Q is the amount of energy in joules.
m is the mass in grams.
C is the specific heat of water (4.184 J/g °C).
T is the change in temperature.
0.700 pints = 331.224 g of water
Q = (331.224 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(100° C - 30° C)
Q = 97,008.885 J
Divide by 1,000 to convert to kilojoules:
97.009 kJ
