Answer:
1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g
Unknown:
Number of ions of sodium = ?
Solution:
The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions
Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles =
= 23.93mol
So;
Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺
In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺
1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance
23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93
= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺
Aluminum has a chemical formula of Al, while diatomic bromine has a chemical formula of Br₂. The balanced chemical reaction is shown below:
<em>2 Al (s) + 3 Br₂ (l) → 2 AlBr₃ (s)</em>
The solid product is called Dibromoaluminum. The stoichiometric coefficients are used to balance the reaction to obey the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Explanation:
<h3 /><h2>
<em><u>H2 </u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>O2 </u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>H2O</u></em></h2>
<h2>
<em><u>Hydrogen</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Oxygen</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>=</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Water</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em></h2>
<em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em><em><u>(~‾▿‾)~</u></em>
You would think that the bag of nails would have more mass but their masses are identical. <span>If you were to put them both in a vacuum chamber and let them fall from a great height, they would fall the same speed. The vacuum chamber would suck all of the air out of the cotton balls, thus making it heavier and weigh the same as the bag of nails.
Hopefully this is helpful and makes sense.</span>
Answer:
Electrons are in "orbitals", regions of space where there is high probability of being found.
Explanation:
The Wave mechanical model of the atom does not restrict the electrons to certain energy levels only as in the Bohr's model, instead it describes a region around the nucleus called an orbital, where there is a high probability of finding an electron with a certain amount of energy.
Each energy level is composed of one or more orbitals and the distribution of electrons around the nucleus is determined by the number and kind of energy levels that are occupied.