Answer:
= 13.0 moles O2
Explanation:
1] Given the equation: 2C8H18 + 25 O2 ----> 16CO2 + 18H2O
a. How many moles of oxygen gas are required to make 8.33 moles of carbon dioxide?
8.33 moles CO2 X
25mol O2
16mol CO2
= 13.0 moles O2
Answer:
XY₂Z₄
2.35 mol Z
Explanation:
A sample of the compound contains 0.221 mol X, 0.442 mol Y, and 0.884 mol Z. We can find the simplest formula (empirical formula) by <em>dividing all the numbers of moles by the smallest one</em>.
X: 0.221/0.221 = 1
Y: 0.442/0.221 = 2
Z: 0.884/0.221 = 4
The simplest formula is XY₂Z₄.
The molar ratio of X to Z is 1:4. The moles of Z in a sample that contained 0.588 moles of X is:
0.588 mol X × (4 mol Z/1 mol X) = 2.35 mol Z
Explanation:
Given -
- An organic compound gives H₂ gas with Na
- On treatment with alkaline iodine it gives yellow ppt.
- On oxidation with CrO₃/H⁺ forms an aldehyde (C₂H₄O)
To Find -
- Name the compound and write the reaction involved
Now,
Let A be the organic compound.
Then,
- A + Na → + H₂↑
- A + I₂ → CHI₃ (yellow ppt.)
- A + CrO₃ + H⁺ → C₂H₄O
Now,
Here we see that compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives aldehyde.
- Functional group of aldehyde = —CHO
And It forms only 2 Carbon aldehyde it means, It is Ethanal (CH₃CHO).
Compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives ethanal.
It means,
We know that 1° alcohol on oxidation gives aldehyde.
Here it gives 2 Carbon aldehyde.
It means,
Here 2 Carbon and 1° alcohol is used.
Now,
Its cleared that Compound A is Ethanol.
Reaction Involved -
- CH₃CH₂OH + Na → CH₃CH₂O⁻Na⁺ + H₂↑
- CH₃CH₂OH + I₂ + OH⁻ → CHI₃↓ + HCOO⁻ + HI + H₂O
- CH₃CH₂OH + CrO₃ + H⁺ → CH₃CHO
