Answer:
![\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20_rH%3D-1124.14kJ%2Fmol)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the standard enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is stood for the enthalpy of reaction, for the given reaction:
![2H_2S(g) +3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) +2SO_2(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2H_2S%28g%29%20%2B3O_2%28g%29%5Crightarrow%202H_2O%28l%29%20%2B2SO_2%28g%29)
We set up the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each species in the reaction at the specified phase and the stoichiometric coefficient:
![\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{H_2O,liq}+2\Delta _fH_{SO_2,gas}-2\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}-3\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20_rH%3D2%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BH_2O%2Cliq%7D%2B2%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BSO_2%2Cgas%7D-2%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BH_2S%2Cgas%7D-3%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BO_2%2Cgas%7D)
In such a way, by using the NIST database, we find that:
![\Delta _fH_{H_2O, liq}=-285.83kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{SO_2, gas}=-296.84kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}=0kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}=-20.50kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BH_2O%2C%20liq%7D%3D-285.83kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BSO_2%2C%20gas%7D%3D-296.84kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BO_2%2Cgas%7D%3D0kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20_fH_%7BH_2S%2Cgas%7D%3D-20.50kJ%2Fmol)
Thus, we plug in the enthalpies of formation to obtain:
![\Delta _rH=2(-285.73kJ/mol)+2(-296.84kJ/mol)-2(-20.50kJ/mol)-3(0kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20_rH%3D2%28-285.73kJ%2Fmol%29%2B2%28-296.84kJ%2Fmol%29-2%28-20.50kJ%2Fmol%29-3%280kJ%2Fmol%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20_rH%3D-1124.14kJ%2Fmol)
Best regards!
Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
Answer:
what each cells job is divided
Explanation:
4 after solving =0.004800 where 4,800 is the significant number
Answer:
3.15 × 10⁻⁶ mol H₂/L.s
1.05 × 10⁻⁶ mol N₂/L.s
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 NH₃ ⇒ 3 H₂ + N₂
Step 2: Calculate the rate of production of H₂
The molar ratio of NH₃ to H₂ is 2:3. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of H₂ is:
2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 3 mol H₂/2 mol NH₃ = 3.15 × 10⁻⁶ mol H₂/L.s
Step 3: Calculate the rate of production of N₂
The molar ratio of NH₃ to N₂ is 2:1. Given the rate of decomposition of NH₃ is 2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L.s, the rate of production of N₂ is:
2.10 × 10⁻⁶ mol NH₃/L.s × 1 mol N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1.05 × 10⁻⁶ mol N₂/L.s