Answer:
The temperature of the cooler substance was close to the room temperature. Therefore, the system experienced less change
Explanation:
Generally, in a closed system containing two bodies at different temperatures, there is a flow of heat energy from the body at a higher temperature to the body at a lower temperature. The effect is more significant when there is a large temperature difference between the bodies. However, if the temperature difference is small or insignificant, the change will be less.
Answer:
Explanation:
The capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor is given by:
where
is the vacuum permittivity
is the area of the plates
is the separation between the plates
Substituting,
The energy stored in the capacitor is given by
Since we know the energy
we can re-arrange the formula to find the charge, Q:
Answer:
(b) the point charge is moved outside the sphere
Explanation:
Gauss' Law states that the electric flux of a closed surface is equal to the enclosed charge divided by permittivity of the medium.
According to this law, any charge outside the surface has no effect at all. Therefore (a) is not correct.
If the point charge is moved off the center, the points on the surface close to the charge will have higher flux and the points further away from the charge will have lesser flux. But as a result, the total flux will not change, because the enclosed charge is the same.
Therefore, (c) and (d) is not correct, because the enclosed charge is unchanged.
Answer:
Explanation:
For horizontal equilibrium-
T
3
=T
1
sinθ
For vertical equilibrium-
T
2
=T
1
cosθ
Taking ratios-
T
2
T
3
=tanθ
And for equilibrium of body T
2
=5kgwt=5×10=50N
⟹tanθ=
6
5
or θ=tan
−1
6
5