Base on my research, as of 2004 The U.S. devours about 20 million barrels of oil a day, according to the CIA. But base on Wikipedia, it says that a normal large tanker can only carry around 2 million barrels of oil. So to supply the U.S with this oil per day, it needs 10 normal large oil tankers.
Answer:
E=12.2V/m
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must address the concepts of drift velocity. A drift velocity is the average velocity attained by charged particles, such as electrons, in a material due to an electric field.
The equation is given by,
![V=\frac{I}{nAq}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%3D%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7BnAq%7D)
Where,
V= Drift Velocity
I= Flow of current
n= number of electrons
q = charge of electron
A = cross-section area.
For this problem we know that there is a rate of 1.8*10^{18} electrons per second, that is
![\frac{I}{q} = 1.2*10^{18}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BI%7D%7Bq%7D%20%3D%201.2%2A10%5E%7B18%7D)
![A= 1.3*10^{-8}m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%201.3%2A10%5E%7B-8%7Dm%5E2)
![n=6.3*10^{28} e/m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D6.3%2A10%5E%7B28%7D%20e%2Fm%5E3)
Mobility
We can find the drift velocity replacing,
![V = \frac{1.2*10^{18}}{(1.3*10^{-8})(6.3*10^{28})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1.2%2A10%5E%7B18%7D%7D%7B%281.3%2A10%5E%7B-8%7D%29%286.3%2A10%5E%7B28%7D%29%7D)
![V= 1.465*10^-3m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%3D%201.465%2A10%5E-3m%2Fs)
The electric field is given by,
![E= \frac{V}{\omicron{O}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BV%7D%7B%5Comicron%7BO%7D%7D)
![E=\frac{1.465*10^-3}{1.2*10^{-4}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.465%2A10%5E-3%7D%7B1.2%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%7D)
![E=12.2V/m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%3D12.2V%2Fm)
Path length is 2*pi*0.4=2.512
Speed=distance/time
Speed =2.512/0.2=12.56m/s
Answer:
Net force on the block is 32 N.
Acceleration of the object is 6.4 m/s².
Explanation:
Let the acceleration of the object be
m/s².
Given:
Mass of the block is, ![m=5\ kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%3D5%5C%20kg)
Force of pull is, ![F=40\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D40%5C%20N)
Frictional force on the block is, ![f=8\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%3D8%5C%20N)
The free body diagram of the object is shown below.
From the figure, the net force in the forward direction is given as:
![F_{net}=F-f=40-8=32\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bnet%7D%3DF-f%3D40-8%3D32%5C%20N)
Now, from Newton's second law of motion, net force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration. So,
![F_{net}=ma\\32=5a\\a=\frac{32}{5}=6.4\ m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_%7Bnet%7D%3Dma%5C%5C32%3D5a%5C%5Ca%3D%5Cfrac%7B32%7D%7B5%7D%3D6.4%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2)
Therefore, the acceleration of the object in the forward direction is 6.4 m/s².