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Ratling [72]
3 years ago
6

The bonds of oxygen molecules are broken by sunlight. The minimum energy required to break the oxygen-oxygen bond is 495 kJ/mol.

What is the wavelength of sunlight that can cause this bond breakage?
Physics
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The wavelength of sunlight that can cause this bond breakage is 242 nm

Explanation:

The minimum energy of the sunlight that'll break Oxygen-oxygen bond must match 495 KJ/mol

But 1 mole of any molecule contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol

Each molecule of Oxygen will require (495 × 10³)/(6.02 × 10²³) = 8.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

E = hf

v = fλ

f = v/λ

f = frequency of the sunlight

λ = wavelength of the sunlight

v = speed of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

E = hv/λ

λ = hv/E

h = Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴)(3 × 10⁸)/(8.22 × 10⁻¹⁹)

λ = 2.42 × 10⁻⁷ m = 242 nm.

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As per the question the wavelength of the microwave is given as 3.52 mm.

we are asked to calculate the frequency of the wave.

we know that microwave is a electromagnetic wave.

As per Clark Maxwell's electromagnetic theory ,every electromagnetic wave moves with a velocity equal to the velocity of light in vacuum and that is equal to 3×10^8 m/s.

From the equation of the wave,we know that velocity of wave is the product of frequency and wavelength.

Mathematically   wave velocity v=f*\lambda   where f is the frequency of the wave and \lambda is the wavelength.

As per the question \lambda=3.52 mm

                                               = 3.52*10^{-3} m

                       Here  v=c=3*10^{8} m/s

Hence frequency of the wave f=\frac{v}{\lambda}

                                                       =\frac{3*10^{8} }{3.52*10^{-3} } s^{-1}

                                                        =0.852272727272*10^{11} Hz

Here Hertz [Hz] is the unit of frequency.                      

                                             



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3 years ago
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What are neglible weights. Definition? ​
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Answer:

Negligible weights is a change so minor or insignificant to be deemed to have no effect on weight or balance.

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10. A worker uses a pulley system to raise a 24.0 kg carton 16.5 m. A force of 129 N is exerted and the rope is pulled 33.0 m. a
lozanna [386]

Answer: Machanical advantage of the machine is 1.86

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So, we have

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A phoneme is the largest unit of sound in a word.
lukranit [14]

This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:

A phoneme is the largest unit of sound in a word. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A. T

B. F

The correct answer to this question is F (False)

Explanation:

The word "phoneme" is used to refer to the minimal unit of sound in words, and therefore in language. For example, the first phoneme in the word "man" is "m". These units of sound are essential in language because they make each word unique in meaning and sound. For example, "fan" and "man" are different due to the phonemes "m" and "f". According to this, the phone is not the largest unit of sound but the smallest unit.

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