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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
5

The statement that "the lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allow

ed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals" is known as:
Physics
2 answers:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Hund's rule

Explanation:

Hund's rule is defined as the rule whose first rule in the chemistry says that, for a given electronic configuration, the term which posses lowest energy has maximum multiplicity. The multiplicity is defined as the tem 2S+1, where S is the total spin angular momentum.

Therefore, the term which has lowest energy that term posses maximum number of S.

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity: Electron present in same energy orbitals firstly they completed half orbit than start pairing.

Therefore, the energy of lowest configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electron which is allowed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbit is called Hund's rule.

sashaice [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Hund’s rule

Explanation:

The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allowed by thePauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals" is known as Hund's rule.

Explanation:

Pauli's Exclusion principle states that "two or more electrons can not have the same values of the set of all quantum numbers in an atom or a molecule".

So, the given statement is not Pauli's Exclusion principle.

Hund's rule states that the lowest energy configuration of an atom is that one in which the maximum number of parallel spins of the electrons are present.

The given statement is "The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals", which is same as the Hund's rule.

Thus, the given statement is Hund' rule.

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that the momentum and position of an object can not be measured exactly at the same time.

So, the given statement is not Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

Aufbau principle tells about the filling of the electrons in subshells of an atom. Therefore, the given statement is not Aufbau principle.

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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
If a ball is if a ball is dropped from a 576ft building it would take about 8 seconds for it to hit the ground.
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3 years ago
An object has a mass of 20 g and a volume of 5 cm3. what is the object's density? 4 g/cm3 100 g/cm3 0.25 g/cm3
Sati [7]
The answer is 110 g/cm3
8 0
3 years ago
How do you find input energy with only the efficiency and output energy given?
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

power output/transformer efficiency multiply by 100%

Explanation:

derrive the formula from efficiency=power output/power input multiply by 100%

8 0
3 years ago
A neutral solid metal sphere of radius 0.1 m is at the origin, polarized by a point charge of 2 × 10−8 C at location m. At locat
liraira [26]

Answer: E = 1.8 *10 ^{4} N

Explanation: The formulae for intensity of an electric field of a solid metal sphere relative to a point is given below

E =\frac{Kq}{r^{2} } r

where  k=9* 10^{9}N/m^{2}, q=2 *10 ^{-8} c , r = 0.1m r = is the position vector of the charge.

it has been stated in the question that the charge is placed at the center thus it has no position vector.

E=\frac{9 * 10^{9}* 2* 10^{-8}  }{0.1^{2} }\\ =\frac{18* 10^{1} }{0.01} \\=\frac{18* 10^{1} }{1 *10^{-2} } = 1.8*10^{4} N

6 0
3 years ago
Compute the size of the charge necessary for two spheres separated by 1m to be attached with the force of 1N. How many electrons
yarga [219]

Answer:

q\approx 6.6\cdot 10^{13}~electrons

Explanation:

<u>Coulomb's Law</u>

The force between two charged particles of charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance d is given by the Coulomb's Law formula:

\displaystyle F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{d^2}

Where:

k=9\cdot 10^9\ N.m^2/c^2

q1, q2 = the objects' charge

d= The distance between the objects

We know both charges are identical, i.e. q1=q2=q. This reduces the formula to:

\displaystyle F=k\frac{q^2}{d^2}

Since we know the force F=1 N and the distance d=1 m, let's find the common charge of the spheres solving for q:

\displaystyle q=\sqrt{\frac{F}{k}}\cdot d

Substituting values:

\displaystyle q=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9\cdot 10^9}}\cdot 1

q = 1.05\cdot 10^{-5}~c

This charge corresponds to a number of electrons given by the elementary charge of the electron:

q_e=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}~c

Thus, the charge of any of the spheres is:

\displaystyle q = \frac{1.05\cdot 10^{-5}~c}{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}~c}

\mathbf{q\approx 6.6\cdot 10^{13}~electrons}

5 0
2 years ago
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