1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
5

The statement that "the lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allow

ed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals" is known as:
Physics
2 answers:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Hund's rule

Explanation:

Hund's rule is defined as the rule whose first rule in the chemistry says that, for a given electronic configuration, the term which posses lowest energy has maximum multiplicity. The multiplicity is defined as the tem 2S+1, where S is the total spin angular momentum.

Therefore, the term which has lowest energy that term posses maximum number of S.

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity: Electron present in same energy orbitals firstly they completed half orbit than start pairing.

Therefore, the energy of lowest configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electron which is allowed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbit is called Hund's rule.

sashaice [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Hund’s rule

Explanation:

The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allowed by thePauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals" is known as Hund's rule.

Explanation:

Pauli's Exclusion principle states that "two or more electrons can not have the same values of the set of all quantum numbers in an atom or a molecule".

So, the given statement is not Pauli's Exclusion principle.

Hund's rule states that the lowest energy configuration of an atom is that one in which the maximum number of parallel spins of the electrons are present.

The given statement is "The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the maximum number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a particular set of degenerate orbitals", which is same as the Hund's rule.

Thus, the given statement is Hund' rule.

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that the momentum and position of an object can not be measured exactly at the same time.

So, the given statement is not Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

Aufbau principle tells about the filling of the electrons in subshells of an atom. Therefore, the given statement is not Aufbau principle.

You might be interested in
In the presence of a dielectric, the capacitance of a electric field inside the plates now is: a) Less b) More c) Same as the el
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

As the dielectric is inserted between the plates of a capacitor, the capacitance becomes K times and the electric field between the plates becomes 1 / K times the original value. Where, K be the dielectric constant.

6 0
3 years ago
When you drop a paper clip, why doesn't it fall toward you instead of toward<br> Earth?
svetoff [14.1K]
Because gravity has been known to define as a force of attraction between things that have mass.
5 0
3 years ago
(a) The Sun orbits the Milky Way galaxy once each 2.60 x 108y , with a roughly circular orbit averaging 3.00 x 104 light years i
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer:

Part a)

a_c = 1.67 \times 10^{-10} m/s^2

Part b)

v = 2.18 \times 10^5 m/s

Explanation:

Time period of sun is given as

T = 2.60 \times 10^8 years

T = 2.60 \times 10^8 (365 \times 24 \times 3600) s

T = 8.2 \times 10^{15} s

Now the radius of the orbit of sun is given as

R = 3.00 \times 10^4 Ly

R = 3.00 \times 10^4 (3\times 10^8)(365 \times 24 \times 3600)m

R = 2.84 \times 10^20 m

Part a)

centripetal acceleration is given as

a_c = \omega^2 R

a_c = \frac{4\pi^2}{T^2} R

a_c = \frac{4\pi^2}{(8.2\times 10^{15})^2}(2.84 \times 10^{20})

a_c = 1.67 \times 10^{-10} m/s^2

Part b)

orbital speed is given as

v = \frac{2\pi R}{T}

v = \frac{2\pi (2.84 \times 10^{20})}{8.2 \times 10^{15}}

v = 2.18 \times 10^5 m/s

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is false? O The nuclear force is attractive and not repulsive. O
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

  • The nuclear force is attractive and not repulsive.
  • The nuclear force is very weak and much smaller in relative magnitude than the electrostatic and gravitational forces.

Explanation:

  • Nuclear force is the strongest existing force in the nature.
  • It has the shortest range.
  • Its main function is to hold the subatomic particles together in nature.
  • The nuclear force is created  by the exchange of pi mesons between the nucleons of an atom, but for this exchange to happen the particles must be close to one another of the order of few femtometer.
  • At about 1 femtometer the nuclear force is very strongly attractive in nature but at distance greater than 2.5 femtometer it fades away.
  • The force becomes repulsive in nature at distance less than 0.7 femtometer.
  • This force holds the likely charged protons together in the nucleus.

3 0
3 years ago
A loop of wire lays flat on a horizontal surface in an area with uniform magnetic field directed vertically down. Magnetic field
zimovet [89]

Answer:

B. counterclockwise

Explanation:

We shall apply Lenz's law to find direction of induced current . According to it , direction of induced current is such that the magnetic field produced  by it will try to nullify the change in  magnetic field that produces it. Increase in magnetic field in down ward direction is producing it so to nullify it , magnetic field induced will be in upward direction.  For it current induced will be anticlockwise.

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Two transverse waves travel along the same taut string inopposite directions. the waves are described by following equations use
    7·1 answer
  • The primary difference between a scientific theory and a hypothesis is that a theory is: A prediction of an experimental outcome
    7·1 answer
  • Imagine that two balls, a basketball and a much larger exercise ball, are dropped from a parking garage. If both the mass and ra
    7·1 answer
  • The weight of the mass added to the hanger is equal to the extra force on the gas, but what area should we use to calculate the
    6·1 answer
  • How is earth outer layer different from a cracked hard-boiled egg?
    11·1 answer
  • ANSWER ASAP which of the following is true about cells?
    12·2 answers
  • Question 8 (1 point)
    11·1 answer
  • Which factors affect the gravitational force between objects? Check all that apply.
    7·2 answers
  • How does a physicist answer a specific question
    5·1 answer
  • A force of 345 N is applied to a 70 kg scooter. What will the scooter's<br> acceleration be?
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!