Which of the following elements would have 2 electrons in the outer energy level?
1 answer:
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Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless an unbalanced force acts on it. If you apply balanced forces on the object there would be no net force. The body does not accelerate but instead stays at rest.
Another way to look at this problem is to use Newton's second law of motion. The first law states that , where
is the acceleration
is the net force and
is the mass of the object.
When F is zero, the acceleration of the object is zero. This means that if the object had a velocity of zero before the balanced forces started acting, the velocity will stay at zero after the balanced forces begin to act. If the object was moving at a constant velocity before the balanced forces started acting on it, it would continue at that constant velocity after the balanced forces begin to act.
Answer:
Nitrifying Bacteria are a group of aerobic bacteria important in the nitrogen cycle as converters of soil ammonia to nitrates, compounds usable by plants. An example is nitrosomonas or nitrobacter and species in that family.
The schematic diagram is attached below, which summarises the oxidation of ammonia or free nitrogen in the soil to nitrates for the cowpea plant's utilisation.
Answer:
El potencial celular estándar, is +0.46 V
Explanation:
Las reacciones de media célula son;
Media reacción del ánodo Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Cu, E ° = 0.34 V
Media reacción catódica 2Ag + 2e⁻ ⁻ 2Ag, E ° = 0.80 V
Sin embargo tenemos para hierro Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ↔ Fe, E ° -0.44 V
y Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ↔ Fe²⁺, E ° = 0.77 V
que es más alta que la del cobre presente, por lo tanto, el cobre se oxidará en el ánodo
Por lo tanto, en el ánodo, tendremos
Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ (E ° = -0.34 V)
En el cátodo
2Ag + 2e⁻ → 2Ag (E ° = 0.80 V)
El potencial celular estándar, = +0.46 V