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makkiz [27]
3 years ago
7

hat is the percentage of water in the following compound? Answer using three significant figures. Sodium carbonate decahydrate,

Na2CO3 • 10H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
BigorU [14]3 years ago
7 0
You need to find the whole molar mass of the compound using the periodic table to add the values. 

Na2CO3= (2 x 23.0) + 12.0 + (3 x 16.0)= 106 g/mol
H2O= 10 x [ (2 x 1.01 ) + (16.0) ]= 180.2 g/mol

the total molar mass is 106 + 180.2 = 286.2 g/mol

the percentage of water you can find by doing "parts over the whole"

H2O%= 180.2 / 286.2 X 100= 63.0%
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You wish to measure the iron content of the well water on the new property you are about to buy. You prepare a reference standar
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Based on Beer-Lambert's Law,

A = εcl ------(1)

where A = absorbance

ε = molar absorptivity

c = concentration

l = path length

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of the diluted Fe3+ standard

Use:

V1M1 = V2M2

M2 = V1M1/V2 = 10 ml*6.35*10⁻⁴M/55 ml = 1.154*10⁻⁴ M

Step 2 : Calculate the concentration of the sample solution

Based on equation (1) we have:

A(Fe3+) = ε(1.154*10⁻⁴)(1)

A(sample) = ε(C)(4.4)

It is given that the absorbances match under the given path length conditions, i.e.

ε(1.154*10⁻⁴)(1) = ε(C)(4.4)

C = 0.262*10⁻⁴ M

This is the concentration of Fe3+ in 100 ml of well water sample

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of Fe3+ in the original sample

Use V1M1 = V2M2

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Ans: Concentration of F3+ in the well water sample is 7.49*10⁻⁵M


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3 years ago
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