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3 years ago

6

In a closed system, the total heat given off by warmer substances equals the total heat energy gained by cooler substances (qwat

er= -qliquid). Which process in your activity was endothermic? Which process was exothermic? The gained energy or heat in the liquid was endothermic, while the loss of energy or heat of water was exothermic.

2 answers:

ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

exothermic process=heat given off by system

endothermic process = heat absorbed by cooler substance

frez [133]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: The gained energy is endothermic, while the loss of energy is exothermic.

Explanation:

Endothermic absorb heat from the surroundings

Exothermic releases heat to the surroundings

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"what is the mole fraction of solute in a 3.87 m aqueous solution?"

sattari [20]

The mole fraction of solute in a 3.87 m aqueous solution is 0.0697

<h3> calculation</h3>

molality = moles of the solute/Kg of the solvent

3.87 m dissolve in 1 Kg of water= 1000g

find the moles of water= mass/molar mass

that is 1000 g/ 18 g/mol= 55.56 moles

mole of solute = 3.87 moles

mole fraction is = moles of solute/moles of solvent

that is 3.87/ 55.56 = 0.0697

5 0

3 years ago

Read 3 more answers

1.42 mol sample of neon gas at a temperature of 13.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 25.5 liters. The pressure of this gas sam

Dima020 [189]

Answer: 996 mmHg

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at NTP, weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number $6.023\times 10^{23}$ of particles.

According to the ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

P = Pressure of the gas = ?

V= Volume of the gas = 25.5 L

T= Temperature of the gas = 13°C = (273+13) K = 286K

R= Gas constant = 0.0821 atmL/K mol

n= moles of gas= 1.42

$P=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{1.42\times 0.0821\times 286}{25.5}=1.31atm=996mmHg$ (760mmHg=1atm)

Thus pressure of this gas sample is 996 mm Hg.

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the rate law, including the values of the orders and rate law constant, for the following reaction using the experimen

olga55 [171]

Answer: Rate law= $k[A]^1[B]^2$ , order with respect to A is 1, order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 3. Rate law constant is $3L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}$

Explanation: Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

$Rate=k[A]^x[B]^y$

k= rate constant

x = order with respect to A

y = order with respect to A

n = x+y = Total order

a) From trial 1: $1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y$ (1)

From trial 2: $4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y$ (2)

Dividing 2 by 1 : $\frac{4.8\times 10^{-2}}{1.2\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.20]^y}$

$4=2^y,2^2=2^y$ therefore y=2.

b) From trial 2: $4.8\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y$ (3)

From trial 3: $9.6\times 10^{-2}=k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y$ (4)

Dividing 4 by 3: $\frac{9.6\times 10^{-2}}{4.8\times 10^{-2}}=\frac{k[0.20]^x[0.40]^y}{k[0.10]^x[0.40]^y}$

$2=2^x,2=2^1$ , x=1

Thus rate law is $Rate=k[A]^1[B]^2$

Thus order with respect to A is 1 , order with respect to B is 2 and total order is 1+2=3.

c) For calculating k:

Using trial 1: $1.2\times 10^{-2}=k[0.10]^1[0.20]^2$

$k=3 L^2mol^{-2}s^{-1}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

The elemental analysis of an organic solid extracted from gum arabic (a gummy substance used in adhesives, inks, and pharmaceuti

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

The molar mass of the organic solid is 120.16 g/mol.

The molecular formula of an organic solid is $C_4H_8O_4$

Explanation:

Let the molecular mass of an organic solid be $C_xH_yO_z$

$\Delta T_b=K_b\times m$

$Delta T_b=K_b\times \frac{\text{Mass of solid}}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times \text{Mass of diphenyl in Kg}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ =Elevation in boiling point = $=1.5^oC$

Mass of organic solid= 0.561 g

Mass of diphenyl = 24.9 g = 0.0249 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)

$K_b$ = boiling point constant = 8.00 °C/m

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$1.5^oC=8.00 ^oC/m\times \frac{0.561 g}{\text{Molar mass of solid}\times 0.0249 kg}$

${\text{Molar mass of solid}}=120.16 g/mol$

$\%=\frac{\text{Number of atoms}\times \text{mass of an atom}}{\text{molas mass of compound}}\times 100$

Percentage of carbon in an organic solid = 40.0%

$40\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

x = 4.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

$6.7\%=\frac{y\times 1 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

y = 8.0

Percentage of hydrogen in an organic solid = 6.7%

$53.3\%=\frac{x\times 12 g/mol}{120.16 g/mol}\times 100$

y = 4.0

The molecular formula of an organic solid is $C_4H_8O_4$

8 0

3 years ago

What is the relationship between a chemical equation and a chemical reaction? What are reactants and products in a chemical equa

Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

A chemical reaction occurs when reactants are converted into products. A chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical symbols. The chemical equation also indicates the physical state of the reactants and products. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products.

Explanation: because UwU

5 0

2 years ago