A force of attraction that
holds atom together
When atoms react they form a
chemical bond which is defined as a force of attraction that holds atom
together. A force of attraction is defined as a kind of force that draws two or
more objects together regardless of distance. There are two major categories of
forces of attraction, one is intramolecular and intermolecular. Intramolecular forces
is the presence of forces in atoms internally. While intermolecular is the
force by which the force that is existent in two or more elements.
Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond which is formed as a result of sharing of electron pairs among the elements that are involved. The structure of the covalent bond is affected by the electronegativity of the elements involved. The molecules joined by covalent bond range in size from very small to very large polymers. There are different types of structures for covalent substances, these include: macromolecular substances, molecular substances and giant covalent structures. Strong bonds hold individual molecules together but there are negligible forces of attraction among them.
3NO₂ + H₂O→2HNO₃ + NO
n(NO)=n(NO₂)/3
n(NO)=0.83/3=0.277 mol
The logarithm from my understanding can never be negative. You can check this on a calculator. You may have a negative if it is shown as -(log x).
Assuming that the solution is simply an aqueous solution
so that it is purely made of NaClO4 (the solute) and water (the solvent), then
I believe the dissolved species would only be the ions of NaClO4, these are:
Na+
ClO4 -