Answer:
Is always towards the center of the Earth
Explanation:
As a satellite moves around the Earth in a circular orbit, the direction of the force of gravity is always towards the center of the Earth. At an altitude of 100 km, you would be so high that you would see black sky and stars if you looked upwards.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Δv = 12 m/s, but we are not given the direction, so there are really an infinite number of potential solutions.
Maximum initial speed is 40.6 m/s
Minimum initial speed is 16.6 m/s
Explanation:
Assume this is a NET impulse so we can ignore friction.
An impulse results in a change of momentum
The impulse applied was
p = Ft = 1400(6.0) = 8400 N•s
p = mΔv
Δv = 8400 / 700 = 12 m/s
If the impulse was applied in the direction the car was already moving, the initial velocity was 
vi = 28.6 - 12 = 16.6 m/s
if the impulse was applied in the direction opposite of the original velocity, the initial velocity was
vi = 28.6 + 12 = 40.6 m/s
Other angles of Net force would result in various initial velocities.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer to the question is vertically downward i.e towards the centre of earth.
EXPLANATION:
As per the question, the box is pulled to the right.
Hence, the direction of the applied force is towards right.
We are asked to determine the direction of the gravitational force that acts on the body.
Before answering this question, first we gave to understand the gravitational force of earth.
Any body present on the surface of earth is attracted with the force of gravity of earth ( gravitational force ) towards its centre.  It is equivalent to the weight of the body.  
 The force of gravity is always directed towards the centre of earth irrespective of the nature of applied force.
Hence, the direction of the gravitational force which acts on the box is vertically downward.