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Answer: The correct answer is:
Galileo used instruments and experiments to show him what nature was doing, instead of relying on pure logic
Explanation:
Galileo can be considered as one of the precursors of experimentation and the scientific method. A method that doesn't rely on "common sense" and rationalization and logic, but instead is fuelled by a disposition of skepticism and rather makes claims about reality based on experimentation and empirical data shows.
Galileo differed from his predecessors because he actually used and developed instruments and method to reliable measure and observe what nature was doing, instead of relying on pure logic.
Answer:
given
y=6.0sin(0.020px + 4.0pt)
the general wave equation moving in the positive directionis
y(x,t) = ymsin(kx -?t)
a) the amplitude is
ym = 6.0cm
b)
we have the angular wave number as
k = 2p /?
or
? = 2p / 0.020p
=1.0*102cm
c)
the frequency is
f = ?/2p
= 4p/2p
= 2.0 Hz
d)
the wave speed is
v = f?
= (100cm)(2.0Hz)
= 2.0*102cm/s
e)
since the trignometric function is (kx -?t) , sothe wave propagates in th -x direction
f)
the maximum transverse speed is
umax =2pfym
= 2p(2.0Hz)(6.0cm)
= 75cm/s
g)
we have
y(3.5cm ,0.26s) = 6.0cmsin[0.020p(3.5) +4.0p(0.26)]
= -2.0cm
Calculate the pressure due to sea water as density*depth.
That is,
pressure = (1025 kg/m^3)*((9400 m)*(9.8 m/s^2) = 94423000 Pa = 94423 kPa
Atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa
Total pressure is 94423 + 101.3 = 94524 kPa (approx)
The area of the window is π(0.44 m)^2 = 0.6082 m^2
The force on the window is
(94524 kPa)*(0.6082 m^2) = 57489.7 kN = 57.5 MN approx
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek, in the early 1600s, saw these tiny microbes and called them "animalcules" and "wee beasties".