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nalin [4]
3 years ago
12

Consider the reaction: 2HI(g) ⇄ H2(g) + I2(g). It is found that, when equilibrium is reached at a certain temperature, HI is 35.

4 percent dissociated. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction at this temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Kc = 0.075

Explanation:

The dissociation (α) is the initial quantity that ionized divided by the total dissolved. So, let's calling x the ionized quantity, and M the initial one:

α = x/M

x = M*α

x = 0.354M

For the stoichiometry of the reaction (2:1:1), the concentration of H₂ and I₂ must be half of the acid. So the equilibrium table must be:

2HI(g) ⇄   H₂(g) +    I₂(g)

M               0             0               <em> Initial</em>

-0.354M  +0.177M  +0.177M       <em>Reacts</em>

0.646M     0.177M   0.177M        <em>Equilibrium</em>

The equilibrium constant Kc is the multiplication of the products' concentrations (elevated by their coefficients) divided by the multiplication of the reactants' concentrations (elevated by their coefficients):

Kc = \frac{[H2]*[I2]}{[HI]^2}

Kc = \frac{0.177M*0.177M}{(0.646M)^2}

Kc = \frac{0.03133M^2}{0.41732M^2}

Kc = 0.075

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Explanation:

From the given information:

TO start with the molarity of the solution:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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While potential energy is the energy present in stationary objects that can be put to use in future. Example includes a ball in its resting state. The formula for potential energy is "mgh" where "m" is mass, "g" is acceleration due to gravity and "h" is height

Considering the law of conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. Looking at the example provided earlier for potential energy, a ball in its resting position (having a potential energy) when kicked will have a kinetic energy (which can be calculated with the formula provided earlier), hence

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This formula and the explanation above can be used to answer the completed question.

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