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atroni [7]
3 years ago
6

How much heat energy would be released if 78.1 g of water at 0.00 °c were converted to ice at −57.1 °c. give your answer as a po

sitive number in kilojoules (kj)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kolezko [41]3 years ago
3 0
To convert 78.1 g of water at 0° C to Ice at -57.1°C; we can do it in steps;
1. Water at 0°C to ice at 0°C
The heat of fusion of ice is 334 J/g; 
Heat = 78.1 × 334 = 26085.4 Joules
2. Ice at 0°C to -57.1°C 
Specific heat of ice is 2.108 J/g
Heat = 78.1 × 2.108 J/g = 164.6348 Joules
Thus the total heat energy released will be; 26085.4 + 164.6348 
 = 26250.0348 J or 26.250 kJ
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3 years ago
How many moles are in 39.5 grams of Lithium?
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

185.05 g.

Explanation

Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.

From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂

It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.

We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.

n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.

Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.

??? moles of LiCl → 4.365  moles of Li.

The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.

Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).

Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.

mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Gas laws describe and predict the behavior of gases without attempting to explain why they happen
Nutka1998 [239]

The gas laws describe and predict the behavior of gases with an explanation and experimental data

So the given statement is False.

2) The volume of gas can be calculated based on Avagadro's law

It states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional or varies with the moles of the gas. Higher the moles more the volume, condition is the pressure and temperature are constants in the two conditions

Thus as here the pressure and temperature of nitrogen gas is kept constant

V α  moles

or

\frac{V1}{n1}=\frac{V2}{n2}

Where

V1 = 6 l

n1 = 0.50 mol

V2 = ?

n2 = 0.75 mol

On putting values

V2 = 6 X 0.75 / 0.5 = 9 L

so resulting volume of the gas will be 9L

5 0
3 years ago
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Take car traveling with constant speed travels at 150 km in 7200 a. what is the speed of the car?
Andrej [43]
<span>Find the speed of the car in which it travels at 150 km in 7200 seconds.
This is an easy question, you just need to follow the given formula as always.
Since the time and the distance is already given, we are now looking for the speed
=> time = 7200 seconds
=> distance = 150km</span><span>
d = speed x time
S = distance / time
s = 150 km / 7200 seconds
s = 0.021 km / seconds.
Thus, the car travels for about 0.021 km per seconds.

</span>



5 0
3 years ago
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