Answer:
The smallest particle of a chemical element can be defined as an atom.
Explanation:
The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge.
a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom is known as valence electrons.
An atom's reactivity is its tendency to lose or gain electrons. ... This is because they have one outer electron and losing it gives them the stability of a outer electron shell as the next level... The reactivities of elements can be predicted by periodic trends.
Option D: Chromium would require the most energy to convert one mole of gaseous atoms into gaseous ions each carrying two positive charges.
<h3>What does the term “ionization energy” mean? </h3>
The ionization energy measures an element’s ability for participating in any chemical processes that calls up for the creation of ions or the donation of other electrons.
It is defined as the energy that any electron present in a gaseous atom or ion has in order to absorb so that it comes out of the influence of the nucleus and hence freely move
Ionization energy is also said as the minimum energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron that is present in an isolated gaseous atom or a positive ion or a molecule.
It can be easily connected to the type of chemical bonds that exist between the components in the compounds that they form.
<h3>Which element ionizes most energetically?</h3>
Helium, because it has the highest first ionization energy, whereas francium has one of the lowest.
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Answer:
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. ... The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons. A proton is positively charged.
Answer:
the five major branches of chemistry are organic, inorganic, analytical, physical, and biochemistry.
Answer:
Kc = Kc = 8.0 * 10^9
Kp = 5.5 *10^5
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = 25.0 °C
Number of moles Fe = 1.0 moles
Number of moles O2 = 1.0 * 10^-3 moles
Number of moles Fe2O3 = 2.0 moles
Volume = 2.0 L
Step 2: The balanced equation
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ⇌ 2Fe2O3(s)
Step 3: Calculate molarity
Molarity = moles / volume
[Fe] = 1.0 moles / 2.0 L
[Fe] = 0.5 M
[O2] = 0.001 moles / 2.0 L
[O2] = 0.0005 M
[Fe2O3] = 2.0 moles / 2.0 L
[Fe2O3] = 1.0 M
Step 4: Calculate Kc
Kc =1/ [O2]³
Kc = 1/0,.000000000125
Kc = 8.0 * 10^9
Step 5: Calculate Kp
Kp = Kc*(R*T)^Δn
⇒with Kc = 8.0*10^9
⇒with R = 0.08206 L*atm /mol*K
⇒with T = 298 K
⇒with Δn = -3
Kp = 8.10^9 *(0.08206 * 298)^-3
Kp = 5.5 *10^5