Answer:-3463 kJ and -3452kJ
Explanation:
ΔU is the change in internal energy of a system and its formula is;
ΔU = q + w
Where q represents heat transferred into or out of the system. Its value is positive when heat is transfer into the system and negative when heat is produced by the system.
W represents the work done on or by the system. Its value is positive when work is done on the system and negative when it is done by the system.
For the system in this question, we see that it produces heat which means heat is transferred out of the system, therefore the value of q is negative, it can also be seen that work is done by the system which means that w is also negative.
Therefore,
ΔU = -q-w
ΔU = -3452 kJ – 11kJ
= - 3463kJ
ΔH is the change in the enthalpy of a system and its formuls is;
ΔH = ΔU + Δ(PV)
By product rule Δ(PV) becomes ΔPV + PΔV
At constant pressure ΔP = 0. Therefore,
ΔH = -q-w + PΔV
w is equals to PΔV, So:
ΔH = -q
ΔH = -3452kJ
A metallic bond since both are pure metals but are not ionic
Answer:
For each scenario as following:
A. 3 Potential deaths by chlorine exposure
B. 1 Potential deaths by chlorine exposure
C. 3 Potential deaths by chlorine exposure
Explanation:
According to Freitag, 1941 Chlorine exposure can be lethal at the concentration of 34-51 ppm in a time of 1h-1.5h. The answers are based on his reference.
1) deep trenches
2) active volcanoes
3) arcs of islands along the tectonic boundaries
4) in some cases, mountain ranges