The correct answer is option B. Dirty water is a mixture of solid particles and liquid. It is both a mixture and pure substance.
The dirty water sample has both gravel and liquid water in it. After filtration the gravel is removed so the water sample looks clearer than before filtration. Liquid water is a pure substance because it is a compound that is made up of elements hydrogen and oxygen. Now the gravel is only physically combined with the liquid water, thus giving the water sample properties of a mixture. And like any mixture, gravel is physically separated through filtration from the liquid water.
Thus the water sample of the chemists is both a mixture and pure substance.
Answer:
200 Joules is the explosive energy in the inside the balloon. And that is
1 lb of TNT.
Explanation:

Volume of the balloon = V = 1 L = 
Pressure inside the balloon ,P= 200,000 Pa =
Explosive energy in the inside the balloon be E.
E = Pressure × Volume

1 lb of TNT = 
200 Joules =
1 lb of TNT
=
1 lb of TNT
In a redox chemical reaction, one species gets reduced and another gets oxidized. Manganese element is reduced in this reaction.
<h3>What is oxidized and reduced?</h3>
In a redox reaction, the increase or decrease in the oxidation number and electrons results in the reduction and oxidation of the chemical species. The oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a reaction.
The oxidation number of Mn in permanganate ion was +8 on the left side and decreased to +4 on the right side of the equation. Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that has reduced the manganese ion of the permanganate ion.
Therefore, manganese is reduced.
Learn more about reduction and oxidation here:
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Answer:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the reaction temperature of an exothermic reaction causes a shift to the left and decreasing the reaction temperature causes a shift to the right.
Explanation:
C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) ⇌6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
We are told that the forward reaction is exothermic, meaning heat is removed from the reacting substance to the surroundings.
According to Le Chatelier's principle,
1. for an exothermic reaction, on increasing the temperature, there is a shift in equilibrium to the left and formation of the product is favoured.
2. if the temperature of the system is decreased, the equilibrium shifts to right and the formation of the reactants is favoured.
3. if the reaction temperature is kept constant, the system is at equilibrium and there is no shift to the right nor to the left.
Answer:
highest first ionization energy - Br
smallest atomic size - Br
most metallic character - Na
Explanation:
Ionization energy of Br is higher than P because higher zeff value
Sodium is more metallic than calcium because it is able to loose electron more readily as compared to calcium because of higher electro positivity.
Atomic radius of Br is the smallest as its atomic radius is 114, P (115), Ca (197), Na (186)