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vichka [17]
3 years ago
9

CdF2(s)⇄Cd2+(aq)+2F−(aq)A saturated aqueous solution of CdF2 is prepared. The equilibrium in the solution is represented above.

In the solution, [Cd2+]eq=0.0585M and [F−]eq=0.117M. Some 0.90MNaF is added to the saturated solution. Which of the following identifies the molar solubility of CdF2 in pure water and explains the effect that the addition of NaF has on this solubility?a. The molar solubility of CdF2 in pure water is 0.0585M, and adding NaF decreases this solubility because the equilibrium shifts to favor the precipitation of some CdF2.b. The molar solubility of CdF2 in pure water is 0.0585M, and adding NaF has no effect on the solubility because only changes in temperature can increase or decrease the molar solubility of an ionic solid.c. The molar solubility of CdF2 in pure water is 0.117M, and adding NaF decreases this solubility because the equilibrium shifts to favor the precipitation of some CdF2.d. The molar solubility of CdF2 in pure water is 0.176M, and adding NaF increases this solubility because the Na+ ions displace the Cd2+ ions, causing the equilibrium to shift to favor the products.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option a.

Explanation:

CdF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Cd^{2+}(aq)+2F^-(aq)

Equilibrium concentration cadmium ions = [Cd^{2+}]=0.0585 M

Equilibrium concentration fluoride ions = [F^{-}]=0.117 M

Molar solubility is the maximum concentration of salt present in water in ionic form beyond that no more salt will exist in its ionic form and will settle down in bottom of the solution.

The molar solubility of the solid cadmium fluoride = 0.0585 M

CdF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Cd^{2+}(aq)+2F^-(aq)..[1]

NaF(s)\rightleftharpoons Na^{+}(aq)+F^-(aq)

Due to addition of sodium fluoride will increase concentration of fluoride in the solution.And due to common ion effect the equilibrium will shift in backward direction in [1], that is precipitation of more cadmium fluoride.

Hence, decrease in solubility will be observed.

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Using the information in the table, calculate the number of moles in a \pu{7.89 kg}7.89 kg7, point, 89, space, k, g sample of as
Karolina [17]

We have to find the number of moles in a 7.89 kg sample of aspirin.

The formula of aspirin is: C₉H₈O₄

We are given the molar mass of C, H and O:

H: 1.008 g/mol C: 12.01 g/mol O: 16.00 g/mol

Since one molecule of aspirin has 9 atoms of C, 8 atoms of H and 4 atoms of O, and using the molar masses given, we can calculate the molar mass of aspirin:

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molar mass of aspirin = 180.154 g/mol

Before we find the number of moles we can convert 7.89 kg to g. Since we know that there are 1000 g in 1 kg, we can convert it like this:

1000 g = 1 kg

mass of sample = 7.89 kg * 1000 g/1 kg

mass of sample = 7890 g

Finally, we can find the number of moles in the sample using the molar mass.

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7 0
1 year ago
A sample of 53.0 of carbon dioxide was obtained by heating 1.31 g of calcium carbont. What is the percent yield for this reactio
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Answer:

92.04%

Explanation:

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Mass of CO₂ obtained = 53.0 grams

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now,

1 mol of calcium carbonate yields 1 mol of CO₂

thus,

0.013088 moles of calcium carbonate will yield = 0.013088 mol of CO₂

now,

Theoretical mass of 0.013088 moles of CO₂ will be

= Number of moles × Molar mass of CO₂

= 0.013088 × 44 = 0.5758  grams

Thus, the percent yield for this reaction = \frac{\textup{Actual yield}}{\textup{Theoretical yield}}\times100

or

the percent yield for this reaction = \frac{0.53}{0.5758}\times100

or

the percent yield for this reaction = 92.04%

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of O₂ are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of FeCl₃? *
densk [106]

Answer:

26.3 moles of O₂ are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of FeCl₃

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To determine the number of moles of O₂ that are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of FeCl₃, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction),  and rule of three as follows: if 4 moles of FeCl₃ react with 3 moles of O₂, 35 moles of FeCl₃ with how many moles of O₂ will it react?

molesofO_{2} =\frac{35 moles of FeCl_{3}*3 moles of O_{2}  }{4 moles of FeCl_{3}}

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<u><em>26.3 moles of O₂ are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of FeCl₃</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
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