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Marrrta [24]
3 years ago
10

(a) The student dissolves the entire impure sample of CuSO4(s) in enough distilled water to make 100.mL of solution. Then the st

udent measures the absorbance of the solution and observes that it is 0.30. Determine the concentration of CuSO4(aq) in the solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Talja [164]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters :

Volume of solution  = 100mL

Absorbance of solution  = 0.30

Unknown:

Concentration of CuSO₄ in the solution = ?

Solution:

There is relationship between the absorbance and concentration of a solution. They are directly proportional to one another.

A graph of absorbance against concentration gives a value of 0.15M at an absorbance of 0.30.

The concentration is 0.15M

Also, we can use:  Beer-Lambert's law;

                    A  = ε mC l

where εm is the molar extinction coefficient

             C is the concentration

             l is the path length

Since the εm is not given and assuming path length is 1;

         Then we solve for the concentration.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their own food using sunlight in the presence of carbon dioxide water and chlorophyll.

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3 years ago
In a galvanic cell, electrons are transferred from one half cell to the other as the redox reaction progresses.
tia_tia [17]

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A nitric acid solution flows at a constant rate of 5L/min into a large tank that initially held 200L of a 0.5% nitric acid solut
leonid [27]

Answer:

x(t) = −39e

−0.03t + 40.

Explanation:

Let V (t) be the volume of solution (water and

nitric acid) measured in liters after t minutes. Let x(t) be the volume of nitric acid

measured in liters after t minutes, and let c(t) be the concentration (by volume) of

nitric acid in solution after t minutes.

The volume of solution V (t) doesn’t change over time since the inflow and outflow

of solution is equal. Thus V = 200 L. The concentration of nitric acid c(t) is

c(t) = x(t)

V (t)

=

x(t)

200

.

We model this problem as

dx

dt = I(t) − O(t),

where I(t) is the input rate of nitric acid and O(t) is the output rate of nitric acid,

both measured in liters of nitric acid per minute. The input rate is

I(t) = 6 Lsol.

1 min

·

20 Lnit.

100 Lsol.

=

120 Lnit.

100 min

= 1.2 Lnit./min.

The output rate is

O(t) = (6 Lsol./min)c(t) = 6 Lsol.

1 min

·

x(t) Lnit.

200 Lsol.

=

3x(t) Lnit.

100 min

= 0.03 x(t) Lnit./min.

The equation is then

dx

dt = 1.2 − 0.03x,

or

dx

dt + 0.03x = 1.2, (1)

which is a linear equation. The initial condition condition is found in the following

way:

c(0) = 0.5% = 5 Lnit.

1000 Lsol.

=

x(0) Lnit.

200 Lsol.

.

Thus x(0) = 1.

In Eq. (1) we let P(t) = 0.03 and Q(t) = 1.2. The integrating factor for Eq. (1) is

µ(t) = exp Z

P(t) dt

= exp

0.03 Z

dt

= e

0.03t

.

The solution is

x(t) = 1

µ(t)

Z

µ(t)Q(t) dt + C

= Ce−0.03t + 1.2e

−0.03t

Z

e

0.03t

dt

= Ce−0.03t +

1.2

0.03

e

−0.03t

e

0.03t

= Ce−0.03t +

1.2

0.03

= Ce−0.03t + 40.

The constant is found using x(t) = 1:

x(0) = Ce−0.03(0) + 40 = C + 40 = 1.

Thus C = −39, and the solution is

x(t) = −39e

−0.03t + 40.

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