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Misha Larkins [42]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the volume of a 2.0 molar aqueous solution made from 14 miles of K2S

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

volume is 7.0 liters

Explanation:

We are given;

  • Molarity of the aqueous solution as 2.0 M
  • Moles of the solute, K₂S as 14 moles

We are required to determine the volume of the solution;

We need to know that;

Molarity = Moles ÷ volume

Therefore;

Volume = Moles ÷ Molarity

Thus;

Volume of the solution = 14 moles ÷ 2.0 M

                                       = 7.0 L

Hence, the volume of the molar solution is 7.0 L

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Suppose you are working with a NaOH stock solution but you need a solution with a lower concentration for your experiment. Calcu
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

V_1=23.3~mL

Explanation:

In this case, we have a dilution problem. We have to remember that in the dilution procedure we go from a solution with higher concentration to a solution with lesser concentration. Therefore we have to start with the dilution equation:

C_1*V_1=C_2*V_2

Now we can identify the variables:

C_1=~1.475_M

V_1=~?

C_2=~0.1374_M

V_2=~250.0~mL

If we plug all the values into the equation:

1.475_M*V_1=0.1374_M*250.0~mL

And we solve for V_1:

V_1=\frac{0.1374_M*250.0~mL}{1.475_M}

V_1=23.3~mL

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Mr. Chem S. Tree added water to 250. ML of a 2.50 M NaOH solution, until the final volume was 500. ML. What is the new molarity
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

molarity of diluted solution = 1.25 M

Explanation:

Using,          

C1V1 (Stock solution) = C2V2 (dilute solution)

given that

C1 = 2.50M

V1 = 250ML

C2 = ?

V2 = 500ML

2.50 M x 250 mL = C2 x 500 mL

C2 = (2.50 M x 250 mL) / 500 mL

C2 = 1.25 M

Hence, molarity of diluted solution = 1.25 M

4 0
3 years ago
It is proposed to use Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) to fuel spark-ignition engines. A typical sample of the fuel on a volume basis
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

a)

The overall  balanced combustion  reaction is written as :

0.7C_3H_8 \ + \ 0.05C_4H_{10} \ + \ 0.25 C_3H_6 \ + \ x(O_2 \ + \ 3.76N_2) ---> 3.05CO_2  \ + \ 3.8H_2O \ + \ 18.612N_2

(F/A)_{stoichiometric} = 0.0424

(A/F)_{stoichiometric} = 23.562

b)

the higher heating values (HHV)_f per unit mass of LPG = 49.9876 MJ/kg

the lower heating values (LHV)_f per unit mass of LPG = 46.4933 MJ/kg

Explanation:

a)

The stoichiometric equation can be expressed as :

0.7C_3H_8 \ + \ 0.05C_4H_{10} \ + \ 0.25 C_3H_6 \ + \ x(O_2 \ + \ 3.76N_2) ---> aCO_2  \ + \ bH_2O \ + \ cN_2

Now, equating the coefficient of carbon; we have:

(0.7×3)+(0.05×4)+(0.25×3) = a

a = 3.05

Also, Equating the coefficient of hydrogen : we have:

(0.7 × 8) +(0.05 × 10) + ( 0.25 × 6) = 2 b

2b = 7.6

b = 3.8

Equating the coefficient of oxygen

2x = 2a + b

x = \frac{2a+b}{2} \\ \\ x =  \frac{2(3.05)+3.8}{2} \\ \\ x = 4.95

Equating the coefficient of Nitrogen

c = 3.76x \\ \\ c = 3.76 *4.95 \\ \\ c = 18.612

Therefore, The overall  balanced combustion  reaction can now be written as :

0.7C_3H_8 \ + \ 0.05C_4H_{10} \ + \ 0.25 C_3H_6 \ + \ x(O_2 \ + \ 3.76N_2) ---> 3.05CO_2  \ + \ 3.8H_2O \ + \ 18.612N_2

Now;  To determine the stoichiometric F/A and A/F ratios; we have:

(F/A)_{stoichiometric} = \frac{n_f}{n_a } \\ \\  (F/A)_{stoichiometric} = \frac{1}{4.95*(1+3.76)} \\ \\ (F/A)_{stoichiometric} = 0.0424

(A/F)_{stoichiometric} = \frac{n_a}{n_f } \\ \\  (A/F)_{stoichiometric} = \frac{4.95*(1+3.76)}{1} \\ \\ (A/F)_{stoichiometric} = 23.562

b)

What are the higher and lower heating values per unit mass of LPG?

Let calculate the molecular mass of the fuel in order to determine their mass fraction of the fuel components.

Molecular mass of the fuel M_f = (0.7*M_{C_3H_5} ) + (0.05 *M_{C_4H_{10}}) + (0.25*M _{C_3H_6})

= 30.8 + 2.9 + 10.5

= 44.2 kg/mol

Mass fraction of the fuel components can now be calculated as :

m_{C_3H_8} = \frac{30.8}{44.2} \\ \\ m_{C_3H_8}  = 0.7 \\ \\ \\  m_{C_4H_{10}} = \frac[2.9}{44.2} \\ \\ m_{C_4H_{10}} = 0.06  \\  \\ \\ m_{C_3H_6} = \frac{10.5}{44.2} \\ \\ m_{C_3H_6}  = 0.24

Finally; calculating the higher heating values (HHV)_f per unit mass of LPG; we have:

(HHV)_f=(0.7 * HHV_{C_3H_8}) + (0.06 *HHV_{C_4H_{10}})+(0.24*HHV_{C_3H_6} \\ \\ (HHV)_f=(0.7*50.38)+(0.06*49.56)+(0.24*48.95) \\ \\ (HHV)_f=49.9876 \ MJ/kg

calculating the lower heating values (LHV)_f per unit mass of LPG; we have:

(LHV)_f = (HHV)_f - \delta H_w \\ \\  (LHV)_f = (HHV)_f  - [\frac{m_w}{m_f}h_{vap}] \\ \\ (LHV)_f   = 49.9876 \ MJ/kg -  [\frac{3.8*18}{44.2}*2.258 \ MJ/kg]  \\ \\ (LHV)_f = 46.4933 \ M/kg

7 0
3 years ago
What does a chemical bond results from a rearrangement of?
Dmitriy789 [7]

Atoms

Explanation:

Chemical bonds results from the rearrangement of atoms in a chemical species.

It deals with the various attractive forces joining chemical species togethe.

  • When atoms are re-arranged, they form chemical bonds that leads to production of new compounds.
  • This is made possible by the exchange or sharing of electrons.
  • The driving force for most interatomic bonding is the tendency to have completely filled outer energy levels like the noble gases.
  • When atoms are re-arranged in compounds they lead to the production of chemical bonds.

learn more:

Ionic bonds brainly.com/question/6071838

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
Explain why the place of aluminum in the reactivity wagon seems to be unsuitable.
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

Acids react with most metals.

When an acid reacts with a metal, the products are a salt and hydrogen.

This is the general word equation for the reaction: metal + acid → salt + hydrogen

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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