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Alex787 [66]
2 years ago
9

Which event would be impossible to explain by using john dalton’s model of the atom?

Physics
2 answers:
Troyanec [42]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: An iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light (by the photoelectric effect)

Explanation:

The first atomic model was the one proposed by Jhon Dalton, according to which it is postulated that:

"Matter is made up of indivisible, indestructible and extremely small particles called atoms."

That is, <u>the atom is a solid and indivisible mass. </u>

However, the fenomenom by which an iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light (known as the photoelectric effect) can not be explaind by this<u> indivisible atom</u> model.

To understand it better:

The <u>photoelectric effect</u> consists of the emission of electrons (electric current) that occurs when light falls on a metal surface under certain conditions.

This is possible by considering light as a stream of photons, where each of them has energy. <u>This energy is be able to pull an electron out of the crystalline lattice of the metal and communicate, in addition, a kinetic energy.  </u>This means the atom is not indivisible, but it is a composition of different particles.

In fact, currently it is known that each atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons attached to the nucleus, which is composed of one or more protons and typically a similar number of neutrons.

Sidana [21]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

An iron atom emits particles when it is struck by light (by the photoelectric effect)

Explanation:

took the quiz on e2020. this is merely reassurance for anyone struggling to find correct and consistent answers.

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3 years ago
One hundred turns of insulated copper wire are wrapped into a circular coil of crosssectional area 1.20⇥103 m2. The two ends of
arsen [322]

Answer:

236.3  x 10^-^3 C

Explanation:

Given:

B(0)=1.60T and B(t)=-1.60T

No. of turns 'N' =100

cross-sectional area 'A'= 1.2 x 10^-^3m²

Resistance 'R'= 1.3Ω

According to Faraday's law, the induced emf is given by,

ℰ=-NdΦ/dt

The current given by resistance and induced emf as

I = ℰ/R

I= -NdΦ/dtR

By converting the current to differential form(the time derivative of charge), we get

\frac{dq}{dt}=  -NdΦ/dtR

dq= -N dΦ/R

The change in the flux dФ =Ф(t)-Ф(0)

therefore, dq = \frac{N}{R} (Ф(0)-Ф(t))

Also, flux is equal to the magnetic field multiplied with the area of the coil

dq = NA(B(0)-B(t))/R

dq= (100)(1.2 x 10^-^3)(1.6+1.6)/1.3

dq= 236.3  x 10^-^3 C

5 0
3 years ago
Honeybees acquire a charge while flying due to friction with the air. A 100 mg bee with a charge of +23 pC experiences an electr
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

(A) ratio of electric force to weight will be  23.469\times 10^{-10}

(b) Electric field will be E=4.26\times 10^{10}N/C

Explanation:

We have given mass of bee = 100 mg  = m=100\times 10^{-3}=0.1kg

Charge on bee q=23pC=23\times 10^{-12}C

Electric field E = 100 N/C

Weight of the bee W=mg=0.1\times 9.8=0.98N

Electric force on the bee F=qE=23\times 10^{-12}\times 100=23\times 10^{-10}N

So the ratio of electric force on the bee and weight is =\frac{F}{W}=\frac{23\times 10^{-10}}{0.98}=23.469\times 10^{-10}

(B) To hold the bee in air electric force must be equal to weight of bee

So mg=qE

0.1\times 9.8=23\times 10^{-12}E

E=4.26\times 10^{10}N/C

4 0
3 years ago
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