The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Write the net ionic equation for the below chemical reaction:
(c): 
<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.
Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.
(c):
The balanced molecular equation is:

The complete ionic equation follows:

As ammonium and chloride ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:

The simple trick which one can consider in such problem where it is asked for positron emission is :
<span>When the atomic number goes DOWN by one and mass number remains unchanged, then a positron is emitted.
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<span>a. </span>

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Here the atomic number decreases by one.
Similarly, options b and d are eliminated.
Option c is also not the answer.
For c, Count the atomic number on left side and compare it with right side. You will see it is 9 on left and 8 on right. Atomic no. did go down by 1. But the atomic mass is changed as well.
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Three factors that affect magma viscosity are temperature, composition, and presence of dissolved gases.
1 Hydrogen 1s1
2 Helium 1s2
3 Lithium 2s1