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Angelina_Jolie [31]
3 years ago
15

For the following reaction in aqueous solution, identify all those species that will be spectator ions. Select all that apply.

Chemistry
1 answer:
FromTheMoon [43]3 years ago
7 0

The reaction is incorrect. The correct reaction is: Na₂SO₄ + Hg(NO₃)₂ → HgSO₄ + 2NaNO₃. The options are:

A. Hg₂SO₄

B. Na₂SO₄

C. Na⁺

D. NO₃⁻

E. SO₄⁻²

F. Hg₂(NO₃)₂

G. NaNO₃

H. Hg⁺²

Answer:

C, D, E, H

Explanation:

The ions are formed after dissociation of the compound in the solution. When they're negatively charged, they're called anions, when they're negatively charged, they're called cations. If the ion is presented on both sides of the reaction, it is called a spectator ion.

Thus, the reaction given:

Na₂SO₄ + Hg(NO₃)₂ → HgSO₄ + 2NaNO₃

So, let's do the dissociation.

Na₂SO₄ is formed by the ions Na⁺ and SO₄⁻²;

Hg(NO₃)₂ is formed by the ions Hg⁺² and NO₃⁻;

HgSO₄ is formed by the ions Hg⁺² and SO₄⁻²;

NaNO₃ is formed by the ions Na⁺ and NO₃⁻.

Thus, the spectator ions are Na⁺, SO₄⁻², Hg⁺², and NO₃⁻.

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Which of the following phase changes only occurs in solids possessing vapor pressures above atmospheric pressure and at ambient
GuDViN [60]

<u>Answer:</u> The phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given options:

<u>Option a:</u>  Condensation

It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

Gas\rightleftharpoons Liquid

<u>Option b:</u>  Melting

It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.

Solid\rightleftharpoons Liquid

<u>Option c:</u>  Sublimation

It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

Solid\rightleftharpoons Gas

<u>Option d:</u>  Deposition

It is a type of process in which phase change occurs from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

Gas\rightleftharpoons Solid

Hence, the phase change process in which solids gets converted to gases is sublimation.

4 0
3 years ago
J. Explain how an atom's valence electron configuration determines its place on the periodic table.​
Darya [45]

Answer:

Elements having same valence electrons are placed in <u>same group.</u>

Explanation:

First, let's start with some basic concepts of modern periodic table:

1. Modern Periodic table : It is the arrangement of element in the increasing order of their atomic numbers

The Modern periodic table is divided into Periods and groups .

Periods : These are the horizontal rows. There are seven periods in the periodic table . Period 1 has 2 element. Period two and three has 8 elements , period 4 and 5 have 18 elements and the period 6 and 7 have 32 elements.

Same period have same number of atomic orbital(Shell)

Group : The group is the vertical columns . There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table.Those element which have same group number will also have same number of electron in their outermost shell. The number of electron in the outermost shell determines the valency of the element.

So, elements showing same valency are placed in same group.

All alkali are place in group 1 and have 1 valance electron in the outermost shell

5 0
3 years ago
When aqueous solutions of potassium fluoride and hydrochloric acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of potassium chloride and hydr
Semmy [17]

Answer:

K⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)  +  H⁺ (aq)  +  Cl⁻ (aq)  → KCl (aq) + H⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)

Explanation:

KF (aq) +  HCl (aq) →  KCl (aq)  + HF (aq)

KF (aq) → K⁺ (aq) +  F⁻ (aq)

HCl (aq) →  H⁺ (aq)  +  Cl⁻ (aq)

KCl (aq) → K⁺ (aq) +  Cl⁻ (aq)

HF (aq) →  H⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)

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3 years ago
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