<span>500 hz means 500 times in a second therefore its 2.</span>
I believe it is Acoustics, the real name for it would be like Reverberation. But go with Acoustics. :)
When light moves from a medium with higher refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, the critical angle is the angle above which there is no refracted ray, and it is given by:

(2)
where

is the refractive index of the second medium and

is the refractive index of the first medium.
We can find the ratio

by using Snell's law:

(1)
where

is the angle of incidence

is the angle of refraction
By using the data of the problem and re-arranging (1), we find

and if we use eq.(2) we can now find the value of the critical angle:
Base in your question about the magnetic field of the Earth near the equator where as its almost horizontally to the north and has magnitude of B=0.5x10^-4t, the answer is <span>Velocity of electron will be westwards.</span>