A reference point would be something not on the ship which could be used to calculate distance traveled.
Answer: C.) A lighthouse on a nearby Island
Answer:

and

Explanation:
See attached figure.
E due to sphere
E due to particule
(1)
according to the law of gauss and superposition Law:
; electric field due to the small sphere with r1=R/4


then:
(2)
on the other hand, for the particule:

⇒
(3)
We replace (2) y (3) in (1):


--------------------
if R<x<2R AND 

remember that 
then:

solving:


but: R<x<2R
so : 
Answer:
Saturn's differential rotation will cause the length of a day measures to be longer by 0.4 hours
Explanation:
Differential rotation occurs due to the difference in angular velocities of an object as we move along the latitude of the or as we move into different depth of the object, indicating the observed object is in a fluid form
Saturn made almost completely of gas and has differential motion given as follows
Rotation at the equator = 10 hours 14 minutes
Rotation at high altitude = 10 hours 38 minutes
Therefore;
The differential rotation = 10 hours 38 minutes - 10 hours 14 minutes
The differential rotation = 24 minutes = 24 minutes × 1 hour/(60 minutes) = 0.4 hours
The differential rotation = 0.4 hours
Therefore, the measured day at the higher altitude will be 0.4 longer than at the equator.
Answer:
You have a displacement of 5 units to the right.
Explanation:
First you go three to the right which lands on the 3 mark. Then you move it 4 to the left which substracts 4, landing the object at -1. Finally you move 6 to the right, and you finish at marker 5. Since displacement is not total distance but just final distance from the start point directly to end point, it is only a displacement of 5.